spring-cloud-gateway配置整合Eureka，实现AbstractGatewayFilterFactory编写简单自定义局部过滤器

spring-cloud-gateway配置整合Eureka，实现AbstractGatewayFilterFactory编写简单自定义局部过滤器

spring cloud版本：2020.0.3
spring boot版本：2.5.2

导包

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		
		<!--后面用的整合eareka-->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

编写配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 9014
spring:
  application:
    name: tensquare-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: tensquare-article  #可以任意
          uri: lb://tensquare-article  #lb表示从eareka中找article的ip和端口,如果没有配置eureka的话写url路径htpp://127.0.0.1:1111/article，当访问127.0.0.1:9014/article/时转发到htpp://127.0.0.1:1111/article
          # uri: htpp://127.0.0.1:1111/article # 填写具体的服务地址
          predicates:
          - Path=/article/**


eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:6868/eureka/ #注册中心地址
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true #以IP地址注册到服务中心

启动类

@EnableEurekaClient //启用EurekaClient，可不写
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }

}

自定义过滤器

编写自定义过滤器继承AbstractGatewayFilterFactory抽象类

@Component
public class RSAGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory {

    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Object config) {

		//返回Gateway对象
        return (exchange, chain) -> {
            MultiValueMap<String, String> queryParams = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams();

			//获取参数
            System.out.println(queryParams.get("a"));
            System.out.println("你好");
			
			//获取URI
            URI newUri = exchange.getRequest().getURI();
            String rawPath = newUri.getRawPath();
            System.out.println(rawPath);

            rawPath = rawPath + "/2";
			//修改URI
            ServerHttpRequest build = exchange.getRequest().mutate().path(rawPath).build();

            return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(build).build());
        };
    }
}

在配置文件中加入自定义的局部过滤器

spring:
  application:
    name: tensquare-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: tensquare-article  #可以任意
          uri: lb://tensquare-article  #lb表示从eareka中找article的ip和端口
          predicates:
            - Path=/article/**
          filters:
            - RSA  #注意：RSAGatewayFilterFactory，只需要写RSA