转用VC6遇到的问题收藏

用VC6遇到的问题收藏新一篇: About C pointer...本文作者：longlongago     博客地址：http://blog.csdn.net/longlongago2000 今天用vc6遇到几个小问题，问题虽然小，但浪费了我不少时间，这几个问题可以说是vc6的bug，问题如下： 1.unexpected end of file while looking for precompiled header directive 原因不清楚，一般工程不会出现此问题，这次出现此问题主要是我用了于士其写的关于免装dxshow所写的类CameraDS所导致（解决此问题是一个非常痛苦的过程），解决方法是 工程->设置->所有配置->c/c++->预编译头文件->自动使用预补偿页眉 2.在Visual C++ 中以错误的顺序链接CRT 库和MFC 库时出现LNK2005 错误上网搜到微软的解答，具体网址：http://support.microsoft.com/kb/148652/zh-cn症状当 C 运行时 (CRT) 库和 Microsoft 基础类 (MFC) 库的链接顺序有误时，可能会出现以下 LNK2005 错误之一： nafxcwd.lib(afxmem.obj) :error LNK2005:"void * __cdecl operator new(unsigned int)"(??2@YAPAXI@Z) alreadydefined in LIBCMTD.lib(new.obj) nafxcwd.lib(afxmem.obj) :error LNK2005:"void __cdecl operator delete(void *)"(??3@YAXPAX@Z) already definedin LIBCMTD.lib(dbgnew.obj) nafxcwd.lib(afxmem.obj) :error LNK2005:"void * __cdecl operator new(unsigned int,int,char const *,int)"(??2@YAPAXIHPBDH@Z) already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(dbgnew.obj) mfcs40d.lib(dllmodul.obj):error LNK2005:_DllMain@12 already defined inMSVCRTD.LIB (dllmain.obj) mfcs42d.lib(dllmodul.obj):error LNK2005:_DllMain@12 already defined inmsvcrtd.lib(dllmain.obj) 回到顶端原因 CRT 库对 new、delete 和 DllMain 函数使用弱外部链接。MFC 库也包含 new、delete 和 DllMain 函数。这些函数要求先链接 MFC 库，然后再链接 CRT 库。回到顶端解决方案该问题有两种解决方法。第一种方法是强制链接器按照正确的顺序链接库。第二种方法是由您亲自查找导致问题的模块并纠正它。注意：下列步骤基于 Visual C++ 6.0 进行。回到顶端解决方案一：强制链接器按照正确的顺序链接库 1.在“项目”菜单上，单击“设置”。 2.在“项目设置”对话框的“以下项目的设置”视图中，单击以选中出现链接错误的项目配置。 3.在“链接”选项卡上，单击以选中“类别”组合框中的“输入”。 4.在“忽略库”框中，插入库名（例如，Nafxcwd.lib;Libcmtd.lib）。注意：等效的链接器命令行是：/NOD:<library name>。 5.在“对象/库模块”框中，插入库名。必须确保这些库按顺序列出，而且是行中的前两个库（例如，Nafxcwd.lib 和 Libcmtd.lib）。要在 Visual C++ .NET 中设置该选项，请阅读“设置 Visual C++ 项目属性”联机帮助主题。 3.error C2833: 'operator DEBUG_NEW' is not a recognized operator or type 也是上网找到答案的，这是vc6编译的bug，用2005则没此问题，原因及解决方法如下：Symptom: When compiling an application (in which a header file has just been changed) the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler generates the compiler error:     ... /include/crtdbg.h (536) : error C2833: 'operator DEBUG_NEW' is not a recognized operator or type followed by in excess of 20 errors.Cause Normally the compiler error C2833 means that the specified symbol is not recognised and this indicates a simple programming error. This specific error, in ‘crtdbg.h’ involving ‘operator DEBUG_NEW’, is a compiler bug. This bug has been observed in Visual Studio 5 and Visual Studio 6 (up to and including service pack 5).Possible Remedies: These remedies deal with the compiler bug only.     *       Try recompiling. This sometimes cures the problem.    *       If recompiling does not cure the problem then ‘clean’ the affected project and rebuild. This has always been observed to cure the problem.    *       Anders Musikka has contributed the following tip: It is not necessary to do a full clean of the project and rebuild. You can just delete the xxx.pch file in the debug/release  directory and recompile the failed .cpp file(s). Whilst it is in no way conclusive, this bug may be related to the project precompiler header settings. I have noticed that it only seems to affect projects where the precompiled headers is set to ‘automatic use of precompiled headers’. 写了一大堆，其实就是清除debug文件后重建。