使用自定义注解Validation校验

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 23:05:13 发布

lapush

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 23:05:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lapush/article/details/117965945

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Controller层配合@Valid或者Validation校验属性值

pom

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>6.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>

代码：

1、Annotation

@Documented
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = {IdentityCardNumberValidator.class})
public @interface MyAnnotation {

    String message() default "身份证号码不合法";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

2、Validator

@Slf4j
public class IdentityCardNumberValidator implements ConstraintValidator<MyAnnotation, Object> {
    @Override
    public void initialize(MyAnnotation myAnnotation) {
        log.info("initialize");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(Object o, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
        log.info("isValid start");
        if(ObjectUtils.isEmpty(o)){
            log.error("Monitor value is Null");
        }
        return false;
    }

3、Practice

@Data
public class Student implements Serializable {

    private String name;
    @MyAnnotation
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private String phone;
    private String no;
    @Max(value = 150,message = "超越人类")
    private Integer age;
    @MyAnnotation
    private Long idCard;
}

4、Test

public static final Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();

    @Test
    public void validate(){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setIdCard(1102262009L);
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("start");
        validator.validate(student, new Class[0]);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("spend time:{}ms", (end-start));
        validator.validate(student, Create.class);
        log.info("end");
    }

[INFO ][2021-06-16 22:28:20,412] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.AnnotationTest-[application2]:66 - start
[INFO ][2021-06-16 22:28:20,521] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.IdentityCardNumberValidator-[initialize]:13 - initialize
[INFO ][2021-06-16 22:28:20,521] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.IdentityCardNumberValidator-[isValid]:18 - isValid start
[ERROR][2021-06-16 22:28:20,523] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.IdentityCardNumberValidator-[isValid]:20 - Monitor value is Null
[INFO ][2021-06-16 22:28:20,529] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.IdentityCardNumberValidator-[initialize]:13 - initialize
[INFO ][2021-06-16 22:28:20,529] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.IdentityCardNumberValidator-[isValid]:18 - isValid start
[INFO ][2021-06-16 22:28:20,535] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.AnnotationTest-[application2]:69 - spend time:123ms
[INFO ][2021-06-16 22:28:20,537] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.IdentityCardNumberValidator-[isValid]:18 - isValid start
[ERROR][2021-06-16 22:28:20,538] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.IdentityCardNumberValidator-[isValid]:20 - Monitor value is Null
[INFO ][2021-06-16 22:28:20,538] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.IdentityCardNumberValidator-[isValid]:18 - isValid start
[INFO ][2021-06-16 22:28:20,538] main com.watereasy.prototype.log.demo.annotation.AnnotationTest-[application2]:71 - end

至此自定义注解校验对象属性完毕。

从日志可以看到initialize方法执行了两次，因为对象Student有两个属性被注解 MyAnnotation，并且耗时颇高，测试时一般在100ms上下，波动30%内，如果每个校验的对象，及对象内有多个属性，看样子性能极低。其实不必担心，耗时高原因在initialize方法，且initialize就跟初始化一样，只会执行一次，下次同样的属性不会再执行，校验总耗时在1～2ms，性能损耗可控。