背景:使用工作流监听器监听流程结束后处理业务,需要使用自己的service方法;
错误:使用@Autowired注入service对象,最终得到的为null;
解决:
1)新建获取bean的类
package com.ww.activiti.config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* 上下文管理
*
* @author: Ace Lee
* @create: 2019-04-22 15:24
*/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
/**
* 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
*/
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
assertContextInjected();
return applicationContext;
}
/**
* 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
log.debug("从SpringContextHolder中取出Bean:" + name);
assertContextInjected();
return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
}
/**
* 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
*/
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
assertContextInjected();
return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
}
/**
* 清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext为Null.
*/
public static void clearHolder() {
log.info("清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext:"
+ applicationContext);
applicationContext = null;
}
/**
* 实现ApplicationContextAware接口, 注入Context到静态变量中.
*/
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
// logger.debug("注入ApplicationContext到SpringContextHolder:{}", applicationContext);
if (SpringContextHolder.applicationContext != null) {
log.warn("SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext被覆盖, 原有ApplicationContext为:" + SpringContextHolder.applicationContext);
}
SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; // NOSONAR
}
/**
* 实现DisposableBean接口, 在Context关闭时清理静态变量.
*/
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
SpringContextHolder.clearHolder();
}
/**
* 检查ApplicationContext不为空.
*/
private static void assertContextInjected() {
if(applicationContext == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext属性未注入, 请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder或在SpringBoot启动类中注册SpringContextHolder.");
}
}
}
2)监听器里获取service,使用getBean(XXX.class)
//这里要注意用@AutoWired注解是获取不到bean的对象
KafkaSender sender = SpringContextHolder.getBean(KafkaSender.class);
sender.asyncSendMessage("ww_test",proInsId,JacksonUtil.bean2Json(bussData));