数据的分割与截取

工作中的总结

//计算分隔符分割域个数
int splitcount(char*str/*分割的数据*/,char strp/*分割符*/)
{
    int i,icount = 0;
    int len;
    if((len == strlen(str)) == 0)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    for(i = 0;i<len;i++)
    {
        if(str[i] == strp)
            icount++;
    }
    //最后是‘\n’,
    if(str[len-1] == '\n')
        len--;
    //最后一位没有分割符，也算一个域
    if(str[len-1] != strp)
        icount++;
    return icount;
}

//指定位置替换子串
int strstead(char*str/*源*/,int maxlen/*最大长度*/,char*strp/*被替换子串*/,char*strl/*替换子串*/,int num/*第几个，位置最小为1*/)
{
    int i,len,count = 0,ilen = 0;
    char*p;
    if(num == 0)
       return 0;
    len = strlen(str);
    p = (char*)malloc(len+strlen(strl));
    memset(p,0x00,len+strlen(strl));
    for(i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        if(strncmp(str+ilen,strp,strlen(strp)) == 0)
        {
            count++;
            ilen +=strlen(strp);
        }
        else 
            ilen++;
        if(count == num)
        break;
    }
    //无替换子串
    if(i == len)
    {
        free(p);
        return 1;
    }
    strncpy(p,str,ilen-strlen(strp));
    strcat(p,strl);
    strcpy(p+strlen(p),str+ilen);

    memset(str,0x00,len);
    if( strlen(p) > maxlen-1)
        strncpy(str,p,maxlen-1);
    else
    strcpy(str,p);

    free(p);
    return 0;

}
//域替换,替换的是分隔符之前的内容
int splireplace(char*str/*源(in/out)*/,long maxlen/*最大长度*/,char strp/*分隔符*/,char* strl/*替换的内容*/,int num/*要替换第几个分隔符*/)
{
    int i,count = 0;
    char*p;
    char tmp[1024];
    if(num<1)
    return 0;
    memset(tmp,0x00,sizeof(tmp));
    p = str;
    for(i=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
    {
        if(str[i] == strp)
        {
            count++;
            if(count == num)
            {
                strncpy(tmp,p,str+i-p);
                //printf("tmp = %s,%s,%d\n",tmp,p,count);
                strstead(p,maxlen+(str-p),tmp,strl,num);
                return 0;
            }
            else
                p = str+i+1;
        }
    }
    if(str[strlen(str)-1] != strp)
    {
        if(num == count+1)
        {
            strncpy(tmp,p,str+i-p);
            strstead(p,maxlen+(str-p),tmp,strl,1);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}
//取分隔符的内容
int splitby(char*str/*源(in)*/,long maxlen/*输出最大长度*/,char strp/*分隔符*/,char* strl/*输出数据(out)*/,int num/*要替换第几个分隔符*/)
{
    int i,count = 0;
    char*p;
    char tmp[1024];
    if(num<1)
        return 0;
    memset(tmp,0x00,sizeof(tmp));
    p = str;
    for(i=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
    {
        if(str[i] == strp)
        {
            count++;
            if(count == num)
            {
                if(maxlen <= str+i-p)
                    strncpy(strl,p,maxlen);
                else
                    strncpy(strl,p,str-p+i);
                return 0;
            }
            else
                p = str+i+1;
        }
    }
    if(str[strlen(str)-1] != strp)
    {
        if(num == count+1)
        {
            if(maxlen <= str+i-p)
                strncpy(strl,p,maxlen);
            else
                strncpy(strl,p,str-p+i);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}