MFC笔记之画图

画直线部分讲述了HDC，CDC，CClientDC，CWindowDC
以及画笔CPen，画刷CBrush，位图bitmap的创建。
还讲述了绘画模式的设置，用到CDC::SetROP2
主要用到:
类CDrawView : public CView
成员变量：m_ptOrigin, m_bDraw
成员函数：
CDrawView::OnButtonDown
CDrawView::OnButtonUp
CDrawView::OnMouseMove

涉及主要代码为：

void CDrawView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	m_ptOrigin = point;
	m_bDraw = TRUE;
	CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}

void CDrawView::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	/*
	HDC hdc;	//使用HDC画线
	hdc = ::GetDC(m_hWnd);
	MoveToEx(hdc, m_ptOrigin.x, m_ptOrigin.y, NULL);
	LineTo(hdc, point.x, point.y);
	::ReleaseDC(m_hWnd, hdc);
	CDC *pDC = GetDC();	//使用CDC画线
	pDC->MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
	pDC->LineTo(point);
	ReleaseDC(pDC);
	//CClientDC dc(this);
	//CClientDC dc(GetParent());//包含标题栏
	CWindowDC dc(this);
	//CWindowDC dc(GetParent());//包含标题栏和菜单
	//CWindowDC dc(GetDesktopWindow());//包含整个桌面
	dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
	dc.LineTo(point);
	*/
	/*	//画笔的创建
	//CPen pen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(255,0,0));
	CPen pen(PS_DASH, 1, RGB(0,255,0));//线型PS_DASH
	CClientDC dc(this);
	//将笔pen选到设备描述表中
	CPen *pOldPen = dc.SelectObject(&pen);
	dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
	dc.LineTo(point);
	dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);
	*/
	//CBrush brush(RGB(255,0,0));
	//CBitmap bitmap;
	//bitmap.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1);
	//CBrush brush(&bitmap);
	//CClientDC dc(this);
	//dc.FillRect(CRect(m_ptOrigin,point), &brush);
	//CBrush *pBrush = CBrush::FromHandle((HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH));
	//CBrush *pOldBrush = dc.SelectObject(pBrush);
	//dc.Rectangle(CRect(m_ptOrigin,point));
	//dc.SelectObject(pOldBrush);
	m_bDraw = FALSE;
	CView::OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point);
}

void CDrawView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	CClientDC dc(this);
	CPen pen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(0,255,0));
	CPen *pOldPen = dc.SelectObject(&pen);
	if(m_bDraw == TRUE)
	{
		dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
		dc.LineTo(point);
		m_ptOrigin = point;
	}
	dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);
	CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}