C#中加强ListView控件的功能

首先是实现ListView控件的自定义排序,订阅ListView控件的ColumnClick事件

private void listView1_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
 {
     if (this.listView1.Columns[e.Column].Tag == null)
         this.listView1.Columns[e.Column].Tag = true;
     bool tabK = (bool)this.listView1.Columns[e.Column].Tag;
     if (tabK)
         this.listView1.Columns[e.Column].Tag = false;
     else
         this.listView1.Columns[e.Column].Tag = true;
    this.listView1.ListViewItemSorter = new ListViewSort(e.Column, this.listView1.Columns[e.Column].Tag);
    //指定排序器并传送列索引与升序降序关键字
    this.listView1.Sort();//对列表进行自定义排序
} 

排序类的定义:
/**
///自定义ListView控件排序函数
///
class ListViewSort : IComparer
{
    private int col;
    private bool descK;

    public ListViewSort()
    {
        col = 0;
    }
    public ListViewSort(int column, object Desc)
    {
        descK = (bool)Desc;
        col = column; //当前列,0,1,2...,参数由ListView控件的ColumnClick事件传递
    }
    public int Compare(object x, object y)
    {
        int tempInt = String.Compare(((ListViewItem)x).SubItems[col].Text, ((ListViewItem)y).SubItems[col].Text);
        if (descK) return -tempInt;
        else return tempInt;
    }
} 
上面的ListView控件的自定义排列,即单击ListView控件的标题时进行排序
下面将实现ListView控件的最后一列的去除,即自动调整合适的大小
首先写一个调整ListView控件列宽的函数

/**
///自动调整listView控件最后一列的列宽
///
private void 调整LV列宽()
{
    listView1.ColumnWidthChanged -= new ColumnWidthChangedEventHandler(listView1_ColumnWidthChanged);
    备注.AutoResize(ColumnHeaderAutoResizeStyle.HeaderSize);
    listView1.ColumnWidthChanged += new ColumnWidthChangedEventHandler(listView1_ColumnWidthChanged);
} 
上面的备注列是listview控件的最后一列的名称,而listview控件的实例名为listView1
然后订阅ListView控件的ColumnWidthChanged事件,即列宽改变时自动调整列宽

/**
/// listview列宽改变事件函数
///
void listView1_ColumnWidthChanged(object sender, ColumnWidthChangedEventArgs e)
{
    调整LV列宽();
} 

再订阅ListView控件的Size_Change事件,即窗口大小被改变时调整列宽

void listView1_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    调整LV列宽();
} 
最后在窗体的Shown事件中调整ListView控件的列宽,即第一次显示的时候马上调整列宽

private void 商品管理_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    调整LV列宽();
} 



1/**
2/// listview列宽改变事件函数
3///
4void listView1_ColumnWidthChanged(object sender, ColumnWidthChangedEventArgs e)
5{
6    调整LV列宽();
7} 




using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace WindowsFormsApplication1 { class DragItemListView:ListView { public DragItemListView() { SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer | ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer | ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true); UpdateStyles(); this.MultiSelect = false; this.ListViewItemSorter = new ListViewIndexComparer(); if (OSFeature.Feature.IsPresent(OSFeature.Themes)) { this.AllowDrop = true; this.ItemDrag += new ItemDragEventHandler(DragItemListView_ItemDrag); this.DragEnter += new DragEventHandler(DragItemListView_DragEnter); this.DragLeave += new EventHandler(DragItemListView_DragLeave); this.DragOver += new DragEventHandler(DragItemListView_DragOver); this.DragDrop += new DragEventHandler(DragItemListView_DragDrop); } } void DragItemListView_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { // Retrieve the index of the insertion mark; int targetIndex = this.InsertionMark.Index; // If the insertion mark is not visible, exit the method. if (targetIndex == -1) { return; } // If the insertion mark is to the right of the item with // the corresponding index, increment the target index. // Retrieve the dragged item. ListViewItem draggedItem = (ListViewItem)e.Data.GetData(typeof(ListViewItem)); // Insert a copy of the dragged item at the target index. // A copy must be inserted before the original item is removed // to preserve item index values. ListViewItem NewItem = (ListViewItem)draggedItem.Clone(); if (draggedItem.Index < targetIndex) { if (targetIndex - draggedItem.Index > 1) NewItem.Group = this.Items[targetIndex - 1].Group; else NewItem.Group = this.Items[targetIndex].Group; } else { if (draggedItem.Index - targetIndex > 1) NewItem.Group = this.Items[targetIndex].Group; else NewItem.Group = this.Items[targetIndex - 1].Group; } if (this.InsertionMark.AppearsAfterItem) { targetIndex++; } this.Items.Insert(targetIndex, NewItem); // Remove the original copy of the dragged item. this.Items.Remove(draggedItem); } void DragItemListView_DragOver(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { // Retrieve the client coordinates of the mouse pointer. Point targetPoint = this.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y)); // Retrieve the index of the item closest to the mouse pointer. //int targetIndex = this.InsertionMark.NearestIndex(targetPoint); int targetIndex = GetNearItem(targetPoint).Index; // Confirm that the mouse pointer is not over the dragged item. if (targetIndex > -1) { // Determine whether the mouse pointer is to the left or // the right of the midpoint of the closest item and set // the InsertionMark.AppearsAfterItem property accordingly. Rectangle itemBounds = this.GetItemRect(targetIndex); if (targetPoint.X > itemBounds.Left + (itemBounds.Width / 2)) { this.InsertionMark.AppearsAfterItem = true; } else { this.InsertionMark.AppearsAfterItem = false; } } // Set the location of the insertion mark. If the mouse is // over the dragged item, the targetIndex value is -1 and // the insertion mark disappears. this.InsertionMark.Index = targetIndex; } void DragItemListView_DragLeave(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.InsertionMark.Index = -1; } void DragItemListView_ItemDrag(object sender, ItemDragEventArgs e) { this.DoDragDrop(e.Item, DragDropEffects.Move); } void DragItemListView_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { e.Effect = e.AllowedEffect; } private class ListViewIndexComparer : System.Collections.IComparer { public int Compare(object x, object y) { return ((ListViewItem)x).Index - ((ListViewItem)y).Index; } } /// <summary> /// 搜索最近的ListViewItem /// </summary> /// <param name="ClientPoint">工作区坐标</param> /// <returns></returns> public ListViewItem GetNearItem(Point ClientPoint) { ListViewItem lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X, ClientPoint.Y); if (lvt != null) return lvt; List<ListViewItem> vt = new List<ListViewItem>(); for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) { lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X, ClientPoint.Y + i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X, ClientPoint.Y - i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X + i, ClientPoint.Y); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X + i, ClientPoint.Y + i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X + i, ClientPoint.Y - i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X - i, ClientPoint.Y); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X - i, ClientPoint.Y + i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); lvt = this.GetItemAt(ClientPoint.X - i, ClientPoint.Y - i); if (lvt != null) vt.Add(lvt); if (vt.Count > 0) break; } if (vt.Count == 0) { return null; } else if (vt.Count == 1) { return vt[0]; } else { double HisDis = 0; int i = 0; foreach (ListViewItem item in vt) { double dis = GetDistince(ClientPoint, item.Position); if (i == 0 || dis < HisDis) { lvt = item; HisDis = dis; } i++; } return lvt; } } /// <summary> /// 两点间的距离 /// </summary> /// <param name="start">起点</param> /// <param name="end">终点</param> /// <returns></returns> private double GetDistince(Point start, Point end) { double distince2 = Math.Pow((start.X - end.X), 2) + Math.Pow((start.Y - end.Y), 2); return Math.Abs(Math.Sqrt(distince2)); } } }
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