JavaScript 中数组的 splice() 方法

splice( 开始的位置，要删除的个数 [，插入的项1 ] [，插入的项2 ][...] )

直接对原数组进行处理，返回一个数组，包含从原数组中删除的项。

1、删除任意位置项 ------ 传入两个参数，第二个参数不为0；

2、从任意位置添加新项 ----- 传入三个及以上参数，第二个参数为0；

3、替换任意位置项 ----- 传入三个及以上参数，第二个参数不为0。

var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];

var removed = colors.splice(0,1);              //删除第一项
alert(colors);        //green,blue
        
removed = colors.splice(1, 0, "yellow", "orange");  //从位置1开始插入两项
alert(colors);       //green,yellow,orange,blue

removed = colors.splice(1, 1, "red", "purple");    //将第二项替换为传入的两项
alert(colors);       //green,red,purple,orange,blue

如果只传入一个参数，表示数组从该位置开始，截取到数组末尾，返回截取的数组，原数组变为剩余的部分

var colors = ["red", "green", "blue","red", "green", "blue","red", "green", "blue"];
var newColors = colors.splice(4);
alert(newColors)        //["green", "blue", "red", "green", "blue"]
alert(colors)        //["red", "green", "blue", "red"]

对比用两个参数删除数组的做法

var colors = ["red", "green", "blue","red", "green", "blue","red", "green", "blue"];
var newColors = colors.splice(0,4)
alert(newColors)        //["red", "green", "blue", "red"]
alert(colors)        //["green", "blue", "red", "green", "blue"]

上面的例子说明，在使用splice截取数组的时候，传入的参数不同，要注意需要取返回值，还是取改变后的原数组。