完全安装Bochs2.3.7

安装：

sudo apt-get install bochs bochs-x

调用命令：

bochs -f bochsrc

bochsrc文件要点：

1.指定BIOS镜像

romimage: file=/usr/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest

2.指定显卡镜像

vgaromimage: file=/usr/share/bochs/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest

3.指定内存大小

megs: 16

4.指定软盘镜像

floppya: 1_44="Image", status=inserted

5.指定启动盘

boot: a

6.指定远程调试

gdbstub: enabled=1, port = 1234, text_base=0, data_base=0, bss_base=0

7.其它（略）

常见问题小结

1.>>PANIC<<dlopen failed for module ‘x':file not found

view plain copy to clipboard print ?

1. miracle@sunshine:~/study/oldlinux/linux-0.11-devel-060625$ bochs -qf bochsrc-hd.bxrc  
2. 00000000000i[APIC?] local apic in  initializing   
3. ========================================================================  
4.                        Bochs x86 Emulator 2.3.7  
5.                Build from CVS snapshot, on June 3, 2008   
6. ========================================================================  
7. 00000000000i[     ] LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH not set. using compile time default '/usr/lib/bochs/plugins'  
8. 00000000000i[     ] BXSHARE not set. using compile time default '/usr/share/bochs'  
9. 00000000000i[     ] reading configuration from bochsrc-hd.bxrc  
10. 00000000000e[     ] bochsrc-hd.bxrc:194: unknown parameter for parport1 ignored.  
11. 00000000000e[     ] bochsrc-hd.bxrc:306: ips directive is DEPRECATED (use cpu directive parameter 'ips').  
12. 00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is (nil)  
13. 00000000000p[     ] > > PANIC < <   dlopen  failed for module 'x': file not  found   
14. ========================================================================  
15. Event type: PANIC  
16. Device: [     ]  
17. Message: dlopen failed for module 'x': file not found  
18. A PANIC has occurred.  Do you want to:  
19.   cont       - continue execution  
20.   alwayscont - continue execution, and don't ask again.  
21.                This affects only PANIC events from device [     ]  
22.   die        - stop execution now  
23.   abort      - dump core   
24.   debug      - hand control to gdb  
25. Choose one of the actions above: [die]   
26. 00000000000i[CTRL ] quit_sim called with exit code 1  

miracle@sunshine:~/study/oldlinux/linux-0.11-devel-060625$ bochs -qf bochsrc-hd.bxrc 00000000000i[APIC?] local apic in initializing ======================================================================== Bochs x86 Emulator 2.3.7 Build from CVS snapshot, on June 3, 2008 ======================================================================== 00000000000i[ ] LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH not set. using compile time default '/usr/lib/bochs/plugins' 00000000000i[ ] BXSHARE not set. using compile time default '/usr/share/bochs' 00000000000i[ ] reading configuration from bochsrc-hd.bxrc 00000000000e[ ] bochsrc-hd.bxrc:194: unknown parameter for parport1 ignored. 00000000000e[ ] bochsrc-hd.bxrc:306: ips directive is DEPRECATED (use cpu directive parameter 'ips'). 00000000000i[ ] lt_dlhandle is (nil) 00000000000p[ ] >>PANIC<< dlopen failed for module 'x': file not found ======================================================================== Event type: PANIC Device: [ ] Message: dlopen failed for module 'x': file not found A PANIC has occurred. Do you want to: cont - continue execution alwayscont - continue execution, and don't ask again. This affects only PANIC events from device [ ] die - stop execution now abort - dump core debug - hand control to gdb Choose one of the actions above: [die] 00000000000i[CTRL ] quit_sim called with exit code 1

这个问题需要通过安装gtk2.0的库文件（具体是什么没考证：））

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

2.Message: ROM: System BIOS must end at 0xfffff

view plain copy to clipboard print ?

1. miracle@sunshine:~/study/oldlinux/linux-0.11-devel-060625$ bochs -qf bochsrc-hd.bxrc  
2. 00000000000i[APIC?] local apic in  initializing   
3. ========================================================================  
4.                        Bochs x86 Emulator 2.3.7  
5.                Build from CVS snapshot, on June 3, 2008   
6. ========================================================================  
7. 00000000000i[     ] LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH not set. using compile time default '/usr/lib/bochs/plugins'  
8. 00000000000i[     ] BXSHARE not set. using compile time default '/usr/share/bochs'  
9. 00000000000i[     ] reading configuration from bochsrc-hd.bxrc  
10. 00000000000e[     ] bochsrc-hd.bxrc:194: unknown parameter for parport1 ignored.  
11. 00000000000e[     ] bochsrc-hd.bxrc:306: ips directive is DEPRECATED (use cpu directive parameter 'ips').  
12. 00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is 0x99bd928  
13. 00000000000i[PLGIN] loaded plugin libbx_x.la  
14. 00000000000i[     ] installing x module as the Bochs GUI  
15. 00000000000i[     ] using log file bochsout.txt   
16. ========================================================================  
17. Event type: PANIC  
18. Device: [MEM0 ]  
19. Message: ROM: System BIOS must end at 0xfffff  
20. A PANIC has occurred.  Do you want to:  
21.   cont       - continue execution  
22.   alwayscont - continue execution, and don't ask again.  
23.                This affects only PANIC events from device [MEM0 ]  
24.   die        - stop execution now  
25.   abort      - dump core   
26.   debug      - hand control to gdb  
27. Choose one of the actions above: [die] cont  

miracle@sunshine:~/study/oldlinux/linux-0.11-devel-060625$ bochs -qf bochsrc-hd.bxrc 00000000000i[APIC?] local apic in initializing ======================================================================== Bochs x86 Emulator 2.3.7 Build from CVS snapshot, on June 3, 2008 ======================================================================== 00000000000i[ ] LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH not set. using compile time default '/usr/lib/bochs/plugins' 00000000000i[ ] BXSHARE not set. using compile time default '/usr/share/bochs' 00000000000i[ ] reading configuration from bochsrc-hd.bxrc 00000000000e[ ] bochsrc-hd.bxrc:194: unknown parameter for parport1 ignored. 00000000000e[ ] bochsrc-hd.bxrc:306: ips directive is DEPRECATED (use cpu directive parameter 'ips'). 00000000000i[ ] lt_dlhandle is 0x99bd928 00000000000i[PLGIN] loaded plugin libbx_x.la 00000000000i[ ] installing x module as the Bochs GUI 00000000000i[ ] using log file bochsout.txt ======================================================================== Event type: PANIC Device: [MEM0 ] Message: ROM: System BIOS must end at 0xfffff A PANIC has occurred. Do you want to: cont - continue execution alwayscont - continue execution, and don't ask again. This affects only PANIC events from device [MEM0 ] die - stop execution now abort - dump core debug - hand control to gdb Choose one of the actions above: [die] cont

问题原因：
在2.3.5以前的bochs使用的BIOS-bochs-latest是64k的，那个时候需要加上
romimage: file=BIOS-bochs-latest,address=0xf0000
在2.3.5中的BIOS-bochs-latest更新了，变成了128k的，这个时候配置需要改为
romimage: file=$BXSHARE/BIOS-bochs-latest

解决方法：
去掉配置文件中的address那个

3.   directive 'floppy_command_delay' not understood

解决方法：

注掉floppy_command_delay: 50000

参考：

http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=179279&start=0

http://blog.csdn.net/wuyao721/archive/2009/05/13/4178866.aspx

小结：通过apt-get安装bochs固然方便，不过在我学习linux-0.11时，需要跟踪调试内核，则使用bochs debugger版本。

          在有些文章中提到的bochsdbg，实际就是通过配置(./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm)编译源代码得到的

          bochs debugger版本后重命令为bochsdbg得到的！

          关于bochsdbg详见《编译安装bochsdbg 2.4》