Python小项目【画玫瑰花、画生日蛋糕、】

1.画玫瑰花

import turtle
import time
turtle.speed(5) #画笔移动的速度，数值越大速度越快

  

# 设置初始位置  

turtle.penup()  #提起画笔，移动画笔但并不会绘制图形
turtle.left(90)  #逆时针转动画笔90度
turtle.fd(200)  
turtle.pendown()  #放下画笔，移动画笔即开始绘制
turtle.right(90)  
#设置画笔的大小
turtle.pensize(2)

# 花蕊  

turtle.fillcolor("red")  #填充颜色
turtle.begin_fill()  #开始填充
turtle.circle(10,180)  
turtle.circle(25,110)  
turtle.left(50)  
turtle.circle(60,45)  
turtle.circle(20,170)  
turtle.right(24)  
turtle.fd(30)  
turtle.left(10)  
turtle.circle(30,110)  
turtle.fd(20)  
turtle.left(40)  
turtle.circle(90,70)  
turtle.circle(30,150)  
turtle.right(30)  
turtle.fd(15)  
turtle.circle(80,90)  
turtle.left(15)  
turtle.fd(45)  
turtle.right(165)  
turtle.fd(20)  
turtle.left(155)  
turtle.circle(150,80)  
turtle.left(50)  
turtle.circle(150,90)  
turtle.end_fill()  #结束填充
   
# 花瓣1  

turtle.left(150)  
turtle.circle(-90,70)  
turtle.left(20)  
turtle.circle(75,105)  
turtle.setheading(60)  
turtle.circle(80,98)  
turtle.circle(-90,40)  

  

# 花瓣2  
turtle.left(180)  
turtle.circle(90,40)  
turtle.circle(-80,98)  
turtle.setheading(-83)  
  
# 叶子1  
turtle.fd(30)  
turtle.left(90)  
turtle.fd(25)  
turtle.left(45)  
turtle.fillcolor("green")  
turtle.begin_fill()  
turtle.circle(-80,90)  
turtle.right(90)  
turtle.circle(-80,90)  
turtle.end_fill()  

   

turtle.right(135)  
turtle.fd(60)  
turtle.left(180)  
turtle.fd(85)  
turtle.left(90)  
turtle.fd(80)  

   
# 叶子2  
turtle.right(90)  
turtle.right(45)  
turtle.fillcolor("green")  
turtle.begin_fill()  
turtle.circle(80,90)  
turtle.left(90)  
turtle.circle(80,90)  
turtle.end_fill()  
   

turtle.left(135)  
turtle.fd(60)  
turtle.left(180)  
turtle.fd(60)  
turtle.right(90)  
turtle.circle(200,50)  #画一个圆 200 是半径，50 是弧度

#不让自动退出,放在程序的最后一行
#不然画画结束后会自动退出
turtle.done()

效果图：

 

2.画生日蛋糕

import turtle as t
import math as m
import random as r
import pygame
file='Birthday.mp3'
pygame.mixer.init()
track=pygame.mixer.music.load(file)
#()内的2是播放次数（n>0）,n=0时播放1次，-1是特殊值，会循环播放，0代表从第0秒开始播放
pygame.mixer.music.play(0,0)
# 不显示绘画过程，直接绘制成功
t.tracer(False)
# 快速绘画
t.speed(10)
t.delay(0)
def drawX(a, i):
    angle = m.radians(i)
    return a * m.cos(angle)

def drawY(b, i):
    angle = m.radians(i)
    return b * m.sin(angle)


# 设置背景颜色，窗口位置以及大小
t.bgcolor("#d3dae8")
t.setup(1000, 800)
t.penup()
t.goto(150, 0)
t.pendown()
# 1
t.pencolor("white")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(150, i)
    y = drawY(60, i)
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#fef5f7")
t.end_fill()
# 2
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(180):
    x = drawX(150, -i)
    y = drawY(70, -i)
    t.goto(x, y)
for i in range(180, 360):
    x = drawX(150, i)
    y = drawY(60, i)
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#f2d7dd")
t.end_fill()
# 3
t.pu()
t.goto(120, 0)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(120, i)
    y = drawY(48, i)
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#cbd9f9")
t.end_fill()
# 4
t.begin_fill()
t.pencolor("#fee48c")
for i in range(540):
    x = drawX(120, i)
    y = drawY(48, i) + 70
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-120, 0)
t.fillcolor("#cbd9f9")
t.end_fill()
# 5
t.pu()
t.goto(120, 70)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#fff0f3")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(120, i)
    y = drawY(48, i) + 70
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#fff0f3")
t.end_fill()
# 6
t.pu()
t.goto(110, 70)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#fff9fb")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(110, i)
    y = drawY(44, i) + 70
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#fff9fb")
t.end_fill()
# 7
t.pu()
t.goto(120, 0)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.pencolor("#ffa79d")
for i in range(180):
    x = drawX(120, -i)
    y = drawY(48, -i) + 10
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-120, 0)
for i in range(180, 360):
    x = drawX(120, i)
    y = drawY(48, i)
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#ffa79d")
t.end_fill()
# 8
t.pu()
t.goto(120, 70)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.pensize(4)
t.pencolor("#fff0f3")
for i in range(1800):
    x = drawX(120, 0.1 * i)
    y = drawY(-18, i) + 10
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-120, 70)
t.pensize(1)
for i in range(180, 360):
    x = drawX(120, i)
    y = drawY(48, i) + 70
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#fff0f3")
t.end_fill()
# 9
t.pu()
t.goto(80, 70)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.pencolor("#6f3732")
t.goto(80, 120)
for i in range(180):
    x = drawX(80, i)
    y = drawY(32, i) + 120
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-80, 70)
for i in range(180, 360):
    x = drawX(80, i)
    y = drawY(32, i) + 70
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#6f3732")
t.end_fill()
# 10
t.pu()
t.goto(80, 120)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#ffaaa0")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(80, i)
    y = drawY(32, i) + 120
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#ffaaa0")
t.end_fill()
# 11
t.pu()
t.goto(70, 120)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#ffc3be")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(70, i)
    y = drawY(28, i) + 120
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#ffc3be")
t.end_fill()
# 12
t.pu()
t.goto(80, 120)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor("#ffaaa0")
for i in range(1800):
    x = drawX(80, 0.1 * i)
    y = drawY(-12, i) + 80
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-80, 120)
t.pensize(1)
for i in range(180, 360):
    x = drawX(80, i)
    y = drawY(32, i) + 120
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#ffaaa0")
t.end_fill()
# 13
t.pu()
t.goto(64, 120)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#b1c9e9")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(4, i) + 60
    y = drawY(1, i) + 120
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(64, 170)
for i in range(540):
    x = drawX(4, i) + 60
    y = drawY(1, i) + 170
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(56, 120)
t.fillcolor("#b1c9e9")
t.end_fill()
t.pencolor("white")
t.pensize(2)
for i in range(1, 6):
    t.goto(64, 120 + 10 * i)
    t.pu()
    t.goto(56, 120 + 10 * i)
    t.pd()
t.pu()
t.goto(60, 170)
t.pd()
t.goto(60, 180)
t.pensize(1)
#
t.pu()
t.goto(64, 190)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#f1add1")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(4, i) + 60
    y = drawY(10, i) + 190
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#f1add1")
t.end_fill()

# 14
t.pu()
t.goto(-56, 120)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#b1c9e9")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(4, i) - 60
    y = drawY(1, i) + 120
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-56, 170)
for i in range(540):
    x = drawX(4, i) - 60
    y = drawY(1, i) + 170
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-64, 120)
t.fillcolor("#b1c9e9")
t.end_fill()
t.pencolor("white")
t.pensize(2)
for i in range(1, 6):
    t.goto(-56, 120 + 10 * i)
    t.pu()
    t.goto(-64, 120 + 10 * i)
    t.pd()
t.pu()
t.goto(-60, 170)
t.pd()
t.goto(-60, 180)
t.pensize(1)
#
t.pu()
t.goto(-56, 190)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#f1add1")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(4, i) - 60
    y = drawY(10, i) + 190
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#f1add1")
t.end_fill()
# 15
t.pu()
t.goto(0, 130)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#b1c9e9")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(4, i)
    y = drawY(1, i) + 130
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(4, 180)
for i in range(540):
    x = drawX(4, i)
    y = drawY(1, i) + 180
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-4, 130)
t.fillcolor("#b1c9e9")
t.end_fill()
t.pencolor("white")
t.pensize(2)
for i in range(1, 6):
    t.goto(4, 130 + 10 * i)
    t.pu()
    t.goto(-4, 130 + 10 * i)
    t.pd()
t.pu()
t.goto(0, 180)
t.pd()
t.goto(0, 190)
t.pensize(1)
#
t.pu()
t.goto(4, 200)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#f1add1")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(4, i)
    y = drawY(10, i) + 200
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#f1add1")
t.end_fill()
# 16
t.pu()
t.goto(30, 110)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#b1c9e9")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(4, i) + 30
    y = drawY(1, i) + 110
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(34, 160)
for i in range(540):
    x = drawX(4, i) + 30
    y = drawY(1, i) + 160
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(26, 110)
t.fillcolor("#b1c9e9")
t.end_fill()
t.pencolor("white")
t.pensize(2)
for i in range(1, 6):
    t.goto(34, 110 + 10 * i)
    t.pu()
    t.goto(26, 110 + 10 * i)
    t.pd()
t.pu()
t.goto(30, 160)
t.pd()
t.goto(30, 170)
t.pensize(1)
#
t.pu()
t.goto(34, 180)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#f1add1")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(4, i) + 30
    y = drawY(10, i) + 180
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#f1add1")
t.end_fill()
# 17
t.pu()
t.goto(-30, 110)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#b1c9e9")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(4, i) - 30
    y = drawY(1, i) + 110
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-26, 160)
for i in range(540):
    x = drawX(4, i) - 30
    y = drawY(1, i) + 160
    t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-34, 110)
t.fillcolor("#b1c9e9")
t.end_fill()
t.pencolor("white")
t.pensize(2)
for i in range(1, 6):
    t.goto(-26, 110 + 10 * i)
    t.pu()
    t.goto(-34, 110 + 10 * i)
    t.pd()
t.pu()
t.goto(-30, 160)
t.pd()
t.goto(-30, 170)
t.pensize(1)
#
t.pu()
t.goto(-26, 180)
t.pd()
t.pencolor("#f1add1")
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
    x = drawX(4, i) - 30
    y = drawY(10, i) + 180
    t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor("#f1add1")
t.end_fill()
###随机
color = ["#e28cb9", "#805a8c", "#eaa989", "#6e90b7", "#b8b68f", "#e174b5", "#cf737c", "#7c8782"]
for i in range(80):
    t.pu()
    x = r.randint(-120, 120)
    y = r.randint(-25, 30)
    t.goto(x, y)
    t.pd()
    t.dot(r.randint(2, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])
for i in range(40):
    t.pu()
    x = r.randint(-90, 90)
    y = r.randint(-35, 10)
    t.goto(x, y)
    t.pd()
    t.dot(r.randint(2, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])

for i in range(40):
    t.pu()
    x = r.randint(-80, 80)
    y = r.randint(60, 90)
    t.goto(x, y)
    t.pd()
    t.dot(r.randint(2, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])
for i in range(30):
    t.pu()
    x = r.randint(-50, 50)
    y = r.randint(45, 70)
    t.goto(x, y)
    t.pd()
    t.dot(r.randint(2, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])
for i in range(50):
    t.pu()
    x = r.randint(-500, 500)
    y = r.randint(120, 300)
    t.goto(x, y)
    t.pd()
    t.dot(r.randint(3, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])
t.seth(90)
t.pu()
t.goto(0, 0)
t.fd(210)
t.left(90)
t.fd(170)
t.pd()
t.write("Happy Birthday", font=("Curlz MT", 20))
for i in range(50):
    t.pu()
    x = r.randint(-500, 500)
    y = r.randint(120, 300)
    t.goto(x, y)
    t.pd()
    t.dot(r.randint(2, 5), color[r.randint(0, 7)])
t.seth(20)
t.pu()
t.goto(0, 0)
t.fd(10)
t.left(90)
t.fd(100)
t.pd()
t.write("生日快乐！", font=("华文行楷", 10))
t.done()

 效果图：

3.表白程序

from tkinter import *   #_all_ = [a,b]
from tkinter import  messagebox
from PIL import ImageTk
def closeWindow():
    messagebox.showinfo(title="警告",message = "不许关闭，好好回答")
    return
 
#点击喜欢触发的方法
def Love():
    #Toplevel独立的顶级窗口，和父级标题一样
    love = Toplevel(window)
    love.geometry("360x200+540+360")
    love.title("好巧，我也是")
    label = Label(love,text="巧了，我也喜欢你",font =("微软雅黑",20))
    label.pack()
    label1 = Label(love,text="认识一下，加个微信呗",font =("微软雅黑",20))
    label1.pack()
    entry = Entry(love,font = ("微软雅黑",15))
    entry.pack()
    btn = Button(love,text = "确定",width = 10 , height = 1,command = close_all)
    btn.pack()
    love.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW",closelove)
 
def closelove():
    return
 
#关闭所有的窗口   注意，如果父级窗口关了，下面的所有窗口均会关闭
def close_all():
    #destory 销毁
    window.destroy()
#关闭不喜欢框的X时
def closenolove():
    messagebox.showinfo("再考虑一下","再考虑一下呗")
    return
    disLove()
 
#点击不喜欢触发的事件
def disLove():
    no_love = Toplevel(window)
    no_love.geometry("300x90+540+360")
    no_love.title("再考虑考虑")
    label =  Label(no_love,text = "再考虑考虑呗！",font = ("微软雅黑",25))
    label.pack()
    btn = Button(no_love,text = "好的",width = 10 , height = 1,command = no_love.destroy)
    btn.pack()
    no_love.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW",closenolove)
 
 
 
# 创建窗口
window =Tk() #类的实例化，创建窗口,window仅仅是个变量
 
# 窗口标题
window.title("你喜欢我吗？")
 
# 窗口的大小   运用小写的x来连接
window.geometry("380x400")
 
#窗口位置（距离屏幕左上角）      运用+来连接
window.geometry("+500+240")  # geometry意为几何
#上述可以写成window.geometry("380x200+500+245")，其中+是用来连接的
 
#用户关闭窗口触发的事件
window.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW",closeWindow)
 
# 标签控件，一般第一个参数均是父级窗口         ，这里传参为window           fg设置颜色
label = Label(window, text = "Hey,小姐姐", font = ("微软雅黑",15), fg="black")
 
# 定位  grid（网格式） pack（包的方式） place(用的最少的一种，根据位置)
label.grid(row=0,column =0)      #默认值为 0  0
 
label_1 = Label(window,text = "喜欢我吗？",font = ("微软雅黑",25))
label_1.grid(row=1,column = 1,sticky = E) #sticky为对齐方式  N上S下W左E右
 
#  显示图片
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file='Rose.jpg')
imageLable = Label(window,image = photo)
#column 组件所跨越的列数
imageLable.grid(row=2,columnspan =2)  #跨列操作
 

# ques_image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file='./Image/cache/{}'.format(image_name.group()))



 #按钮控件           点击触发command事件
btn = Button(window,text="喜欢",width = 15,height=1,command  = Love)
btn.grid(row = 3,column = 0,sticky = W)
 
btn1 =Button(window,text="不喜欢",command = disLove)
btn1 .grid(row = 3,column = 1,sticky = E)
#显示窗口 消息循环
window .mainloop()

 素材：