Android 中很多地方都需要用到线程下载。下面我谢了个简单的下载图片的demo。望对你们有到帮助.
首先,配置权限,
在 AndroidManifest.xml里面的application节点下面配置需要用到的权限
<!--访问网络的权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!--访问SDcard的权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
权限添加完成,布局如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="点击下载图片"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/down_pb"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
mce_style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="100" />
</LinearLayout>
接来下就是写代码了,代码其实很简单,话不多说,我直接上传:
package com.lh.thread;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Main extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
ProgressBar mPb;
TextView mTv;
Button mBtn;
int fileSize;
int downLoadFileSize;
String fileEx, fileNa, filename;
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {// 定义一个Handler,用于处理下载线程与UI间通讯
if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 0:
mPb.setMax(fileSize);
case 1:
mPb.setProgress(downLoadFileSize);
int result = downLoadFileSize * 100 / fileSize;
mTv.setText(result + "%");
break;
case 2:
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "文件下载完成", 1).show();
break;
case -1:
String error = msg.getData().getString("error");
Toast.makeText(Main.this, error, 1).show();
break;
}
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//初始化控件
mPb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.down_pb);
mTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
mBtn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_1);
mBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//启动线程进行下载
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
down_file(
"http://att.bbs.duowan.com/forum/201310/23/151916t9kdya2gia0a21la.jpg",
"/sdcard/");
// 下载文件,参数:第一个URL,第二个存放路径
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
});
}
/**
* 此方法描述的是:下载文件并保存
* @param url
* @param path
* @throws IOException void
*/
public void down_file(String url, String path) throws Exception {
Log.i("AAAAAA", "~~~~~~~~~存储路径是"+path);
// 下载函数
filename = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
// 获取文件名
URL myURL = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = myURL.openConnection();
conn.connect();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();// 根据响应获取文件大小
if (this.fileSize <= 0)
throw new RuntimeException("无法获知文件大小 ");
if (is == null)
throw new RuntimeException("stream is null");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + filename);
// 把数据存入路径+文件名
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
downLoadFileSize = 0;
sendMsg(0);
do {
// 循环读取
int numread = is.read(buf);
if (numread == -1) {
break;
}
fos.write(buf, 0, numread);
downLoadFileSize += numread;
sendMsg(1);// 更新进度条
} while (true);
sendMsg(2);// 通知下载完成
try {
is.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e("tag", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
private void sendMsg(int flag) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = flag;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
好了,进度条下载就完成了