failed with error code 1 in C:\X\pip-install 或 Command “python setup.py egg_info“ failed with error

---

前言

  对于Python 的matplotlib下载，我使用清华的镜像 pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple matplotlib，速度应该是不错了，结果还报错，多次反复尝试我的报错记录如下，最终成功解决，如有错误，请纠正，万分感谢！

---

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pillow 报错总结 && 解决方案

报错总结

  首次安装时，报错如下：

 During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\XXXXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-4ua2wftb\pillow\setup.py", line 914, in <module>
        raise RequiredDepen