题目描述
Implement int sqrt(int x).
Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.
Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.
给定一个整数,求其开方后的值,保留整数
例子
Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842…, and since
the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.
第一想法居然还是丑陋的
O
(
n
)
O(n)
O(n)的循环遍历,羞愧…
然而,下一刻发现好像不是这么回事,有稍微简单点的…
双指针二分法遍历
class Solution(object):
def mySqrt(self, x):
"""
:type x: int
:rtype: int
"""
left,right = 0,x
while(left<=right):
mid = (left+right)//2
tmp = mid*mid
if tmp>x:
right = mid - 1
else:
left = mid + 1
print(right)
S = Solution()
x = 8
S.mySqrt(x)
Runtime: 20 ms, faster than 91.60% of Python online submissions for Sqrt(x).
Memory Usage: 11.9 MB, less than 8.97% of Python online submissions for Sqrt(x).