springmvc+mybatis双数据源切换

首先在spring-mybatis.xml配置文件中配置第二个数据库

dataSourceA是原先配置好的第一个数据库。dataSourceB是现在添加的数据库，也是MySql，当然也可以是其他数据库

接下来是配置切换数据源，这里默认的数据库是dataSourceA

我这里的两个数据库用的都是MySQL，一个是同事的，一个是本地的。如果是两个不同的数据库，改一下配置条件即可。spring-mybatis.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 配置MyBatis -->
    <bean id="dataSourceA"
        class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass"
            value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl"
            value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.39:3306/doctor-nurse"/>
        <property name="user"
            value="admin"/>
        <property name="password"
            value="admin"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSourceB"
          class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass"
                  value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/doctor-nurse"/>
        <property name="user"
                  value="root"/>
        <property name="password"
                  value="root"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.lonbon.hispitalcare.datasource.DynamicDataSource">
        <property name="targetDataSources">
            <map key-type="java.lang.String">
                <entry value-ref="dataSourceA" key="dataSourceA"></entry>
                <entry value-ref="dataSourceB" key="dataSourceB"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSourceA"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SplSessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
        class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource"
            ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- mapper文件存储在 
            src/main/resources/mappers 文件夹 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations"
            value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="mapperScanner" 
        class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory"
            ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage"
            value="com.lonbon.hispitalcare.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
</beans>

然后写一个切换数据源的类DynamicDataSource，继承AbstractRoutingDataSource

代码如下：

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;

import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Created by LB on 2017/6/14.
 * 配置多数据源
 */
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    public static final String DATASOURCE_A = "dataSourceA";
    public static final String DATASOURCE_B = "dataSourceB";
    //本地线程，获取当前正在执行的currentThread
    public static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();

    public static void setCustomerType(String customerType) {
        //把当前请求的参数，存入当前线程，这个参数是我们定义的DATASOURCE_A或者DATASOURCE_B
        System.out.println("当前切换的数据源="+customerType);
        contextHolder.set(customerType);
    }
    public static String getCustomerType() {

        return contextHolder.get();
    }

    public static void clearCustomerType() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }

    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        return getCustomerType();
    }

    public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
        return null;
    }
}

在哪里需要切换数据源，那就在哪个controller里添加
DynamicDataSource.setCustomerType(DynamicDataSource.DATASOURCE_A);即可

这样就实现了切换数据源的功能

在一个controller中  切回来需要

调用   clearCustomerType()