DSL之一简介

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 22:48:19 发布

lazing00

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 22:48:19 发布

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分类专栏： MDA 文章标签： mda dsl domain specific language

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lazing00/article/details/84275144

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打算从今天开始，系统的学习一下DSL相关技术。

这个系列的所有文档都来自于MF的BLIKI中的Domain Specific Languages，其余文字都是对其的理解和整理。

关于什么是DSL，之前的文章有提到过。

简单的说

DSL与通用语言相区别，是为特定目的而生的语言，它并不是什么新东西，历史几乎和计算机的历史一样长。

DSL的应用广泛而常见，比如CSS，比如Wiki。DSL通过分析特定问题域提炼动态模型，从而标准化问题处理流程。

恩，先从MM图看起：

重点概念

DSL的类型

DSL可以分为内部DSL(Internal DSLs)和外部DSL(Internal DSLs)，主要区别在于其与实现语言的关系。

内部DSL的语法是其实现语言的子集，典型的如Ruby；外部DSL通常是定制的特殊语法，如HQL。

Language Workbenches 也是DSL实现的方式之一，特定的平台有其特殊性。

API风格的区别

传统意义的程序语言，在实现具体逻辑的时候，往往是一种命令查询风格API ；而DSL通常是口语化接口。

程序比较，都用Java实现

命令查询风格

    Event doorClosed = new Event("doorClosed", "D1CL");
    Event drawOpened = new Event("drawOpened", "D2OP");
    Event lightOn = new Event("lightOn", "L1ON");
    Event doorOpened = new Event("doorOpened", "D1OP");
    Event panelClosed = new Event("panelClosed", "PNCL");

    Command unlockPanelCmd = new Command("unlockPanel", "PNUL");
    Command lockPanelCmd = new Command("lockPanel", "PNLK");
    Command lockDoorCmd = new Command("lockDoor", "D1LK");
    Command unlockDoorCmd = new Command("unlockDoor", "D1UL");

    State idle = new State("idle");
    State activeState = new State("active");
    State waitingForLightState = new State("waitingForLight");
    State waitingForDrawState = new State("waitingForDraw");
    State unlockedPanelState = new State("unlockedPanel");

    StateMachine machine = new StateMachine(idle);

    idle.addTransition(doorClosed, activeState);
    idle.addAction(unlockDoorCmd);
    idle.addAction(lockPanelCmd);

    activeState.addTransition(drawOpened, waitingForLightState);
    activeState.addTransition(lightOn, waitingForDrawState);

    waitingForLightState.addTransition(lightOn, unlockedPanelState);

    waitingForDrawState.addTransition(drawOpened, unlockedPanelState);

    unlockedPanelState.addAction(unlockPanelCmd);
    unlockedPanelState.addAction(lockDoorCmd);
    unlockedPanelState.addTransition(panelClosed, idle);

    machine.addResetEvents(doorOpened);

口语化风格

   doorClosed. code("D1CL");
    drawOpened. code("D2OP");
    lightOn.    code("L1ON");
    panelClosed.code("PNCL");

    doorOpened. code("D1OP");

    unlockPanel.code("PNUL");
    lockPanel.  code("PNLK");
    lockDoor.   code("D1LK");
    unlockDoor. code("D1UL");

    idle
        .actions(unlockDoor, lockPanel)
        .transition(doorClosed).to(active)
        ;

    active
        .transition(drawOpened).to(waitingForLight)
        .transition(lightOn).   to(waitingForDraw)
        ;

    waitingForLight
        .transition(lightOn).to(unlockedPanel)
        ;

    waitingForDraw
        .transition(drawOpened).to(unlockedPanel)
        ;

    unlockedPanel
        .actions(unlockPanel, lockDoor)
        .transition(panelClosed).to(idle)
        ;