spring注解开发@Configuration@Bean给容器中注册组件的使用

新建一个maven项目，导入jar包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

传统的开发方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">



    <bean id="person" class="com.my.bean.Person">
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="age" value="5"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

public class MainTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //xml方式获取Person的值
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        //通过id获取
        Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person);
    }

注解的方式

1. @Configurable//告诉spring这是个配置类
2. @Bean//给容器注册一个bean 类型为返回值类型 id默认是用方法名作为id
3. @Bean(“person01”) id为person01

//配置类==配置文件
@Configurable//告诉spring这是个配置类
public class MainConfig {
    /**
     *  @Bean("person01") id为person01
     * @return
     */
    @Bean//给容器注册一个bean 类型为返回值类型  id默认是用方法名作为id
    public Person peron() {
        return  new Person("李四",20);
    }
}

   public static void main(String[] args) {
        //注解方式获取Person的值
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
        //通过类型获取
        Person bean = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
        //获取所有自定义bean的名字
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(beanDefinitionNames));
        //获取所有Person类型自定义bean的名字
        String[] beanNamesForType = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(beanNamesForType));
    }