Assert.assertNotSame(Object unexpected, Object actual)

检查两个相关对象是否不指向同一个对象

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private String name;
    private Address address;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Address {
    private String city;
    private String country;
}

    @Test
    public void constructorCopy() {

        Address address = new Address("杭州", "中国");
        User user = new User("大山", address);

        // 调用构造函数时进行深拷贝
        User copyUser = new User(user.getName(), new Address(address.getCity(), address.getCountry()));
        System.out.println("copyUser对象的内容："+copyUser.toString());

        // 修改源对象的值
        user.getAddress().setCity("杭州");
        System.out.println("user对象的内容："+user.toString());

        // 检查两个相关对象是否不指向同一个对象
        Assert.assertNotSame(user, copyUser);
        System.out.println("user和copyUser不指向同一个对象");
        Assert.assertNotSame(user,user);
        System.out.println("user和user指向同一个对象");

    }

运行结果：

copyUser对象的内容：User(name=大山, address=Address(city=杭州, country=中国))
user对象的内容：User(name=大山, address=Address(city=杭州, country=中国))
user和copyUser不指向同一个对象

java.lang.AssertionError: expected not same

	at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:88)
	at org.junit.Assert.failSame(Assert.java:819)
	at org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame(Assert.java:798)
	at org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame(Assert.java:811)
	at my.test.copy.ConstructorDeepCopy.constructorCopy(ConstructorDeepCopy.java:37)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)

2020-07-18 20:44:53.073  INFO 14208 --- [       Thread-6] o.s.c.n.eureka.InstanceInfoFactory       : Setting initial instance status as: STARTING
2020-07-18 20:44:53.076  INFO 14208 --- [       Thread-6] o.s.c.n.e.s.EurekaServiceRegistry        : Unregistering application MY-DEPT-PROVIDER with eureka with status DOWN
2020-07-18 20:44:53.080  INFO 14208 --- [       Thread-6] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:53047', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code -1

如果指向同一个对象，则跑出异常AssertionError，且后续代码不执行