随便写写Python-day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, length=0, width=0):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*(self.length+self.width)
   
       def area(self):
           return self.length*self.width
   
   
   r1 = Rectangle(3, 5)
   print(r1.perimeter())
   print(r1.area())
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x_coord=0, y_coord=0):
           self.x_coord = x_coord
           self.y_coord = y_coord
   
       def distance(self,  other):
           return ((self.x_coord-other.x_coord) ** 2 + (self.y_coord - other.y_coord) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   p1 = Point(3, 5)
   p2 = Point(7, 9)
   print(p1.distance(p2))
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pai = 3.14159
       def __init__(self, radius=0, x=0, y=0):
           self.radius = radius
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*self.radius*Circle.pai
   
       def area(self):
           return Circle.pai*self.radius**2
   
       def circumscribed(self, other):
           lenth1 = self.radius + other.radius
           lenth2 = (((self.x)**2 - (other.x)**2) + ((self.y)**2 - (other.y)**2))**0.5
           if lenth1 == lenth2:
               return '外切'
           else:
               return '不外切'
   
   
   c1 = Circle(3, 0, 6)
   c2 = Circle(3, 0, 0)
   print(c1.circumscribed(c2))
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, begin=0, finish=0):
           self.begin = begin
           self.finish = finish
   
       def length(self):
           if self.begin < 0:
               self.begin = -self.begin
           if self.finish < 0:
               self.finish = -self.finish
           return self.begin+self.finish
   
   
   s1 = Segment(-3, 5)
   print(s1.length())
   

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, sex, breed):
        self.name = name
        self.sex = sex
        self.breed = breed

    def bark(self):
        return '马狗狗叫'



class Human:
    def __init__(self, name, age, dog):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.dog = dog


    def walk_dog(self):
        if self.dog:
            print(f'{self.name}溜{self.dog.name}')
        else:
            print(f'{self.name}没有马狗')