剑指offer-顺序针打印矩阵

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> printMatrix(vector<vector<int> > matrix) {
        vector<int>res;
        int row = matrix[0].size();
        int col = matrix.size();
        int left=0,top=0,right=row-1,bottom=col-1;
        if(row==0 || col==0) return res;
        while(left<=right && top<=bottom)
        {
          //从左到右
            for(int i=left;i<=right;++i) res.push_back(matrix[top][i]);
          //从上到下  
            for(int i=top+1;i<=bottom;++i) res.push_back(matrix[i][right]);
          //从右到左
            for(int i=right-1;i>=left&&top<bottom;--i) res.push_back(matrix[bottom][i]);
          //从下到上  
            for(int i=bottom-1;i>top&&right>left;--i) res.push_back(matrix[i][left]);
            
            ++top;++left;--right;--bottom;
        }
        return res;
    }
};