每天一个新知识之Linux下DHCP服务器配置部署（MAC绑定、超级作用域、DHCP中继）

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 11:23:50 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 11:23:50 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lb0737/article/details/107147665
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文章目录

一、安装DHCP服务

1、联网情况下使用yum进行安装

#yum安装
yum -y install dhcp
yum -y install dhcp-common
[root@centos-01 ~]# rpm -q dhcp
dhcp-4.2.5-79.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@centos-01 ~]# rpm -q dhcp-common
dhcp-common-4.2.5-79.el7.centos.x86_64
#如果无网络

2、修改yum源为本地光盘进行yum安装

#创建光盘挂载目录并挂载光盘镜像
[root@centos-01 ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom && mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom  
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
#备份yum源
[root@centos-01 ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
#创建本地源
[root@centos-01 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[root@centos-01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[LocalRepo]
name=LocalRepository
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#yum 把下载的软件包和duheader存储在cache中，而不会自动删除，之前通过yum安装过dhcp这里先清理下
[root@centos-01 ~]# yum clean all	
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在清理软件源： LocalRepo
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
Other repos take up 55 M of disk space (use --verbose for details)
[root@centos-01 ~]# yum list all		#验证下
#安装dhcp服务
[root@centos-01 ~]# yum -y install dhcp
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 dhcp.x86_64.12.4.2.5-79.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
#...省略输出
完毕！
[root@centos-01 ~]# rpm -q dhcp
dhcp-4.2.5-79.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@centos-01 ~]# rpm -q dhcp-common
dhcp-common-4.2.5-79.el7.centos.x86_64

二、配置DHCP服务

DHCP服务比较特殊，如果不先对DHCP服务进行配置是该服务是无法启动的。

[root@centos-01 ~]# systemctl start dhcpd
Job for dhcpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status dhcpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@centos-01 ~]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 
#
# DHCP Server Configuration file.
#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.example		#DHCP服务配置的模板文件
#   see dhcpd.conf(5) man page

2.1 dhcp服务配置文件模板

#默认配置文件模板
[root@centos-01 ~]#  cat /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example
# dhcpd.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
#
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";                                                                             //作用域名
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;                                //DNS
default-lease-time 600;                                                                                                  //默认租约时间
max-lease-time 7200;                                                                                                    //最大租约时间
# Use this to enble / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
#ddns-update-style none;
# If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
# network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
#authoritative;
# Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also
# have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).
log-facility local7;
# No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the
# DHCP server to understand the network topology.
subnet 10.152.187.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
}                                                                                                                       //声明网络拓扑
# This is a very basic subnet declaration.
subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
  range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
  option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
}
# This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
# which we don't really recommend.
subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
  range dynamic-bootp 10.254.239.40 10.254.239.60;
  option broadcast-address 10.254.239.31;
  option routers rtr-239-32-1.example.org;
}
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {                                                 //作用域网段
  range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;                                                                          //地址池范围
  option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;                          //DNS
  option domain-name "internal.example.org";                                          //作用域名
  option routers 10.5.5.1;                                                                             //网关，Ser上面配置的网关和此网关要一致
  option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;                                                        //广播地址
  default-lease-time 600;                                                                            //默认租约时间
  max-lease-time 7200;                                                                              //最大租约时间
}                                                                                                                      //创建一个子网地址池
# Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in
# host statements.   If no address is specified, the address will be
# allocated dynamically (if possible), but the host-specific information
# will still come from the host declaration.
host passacaglia {
  hardware ethernet 0:0:c0:5d:bd:95;
  filename "vmunix.passacaglia";
  server-name "toccata.fugue.com";
}
# Fixed IP addresses can also be specified for hosts.   These addresses
# should not also be listed as being available for dynamic assignment.
# Hosts for which fixed IP addresses have been specified can boot using
# BOOTP or DHCP.   Hosts for which no fixed address is specified can only
# be booted with DHCP, unless there is an address range on the subnet
# to which a BOOTP client is connected which has the dynamic-bootp flag
# set.
host fantasia {
  hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5;
  fixed-address fantasia.fugue.com;
}
# You can declare a class of clients and then do address allocation
# based on that.   The example below shows a case where all clients
# in a certain class get addresses on the 10.17.224/24 subnet, and all
# other clients get addresses on the 10.0.29/24 subnet.
class "foo" {
  match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 4) = "SUNW";
}
shared-network 224-29 {
  subnet 10.17.224.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    option routers rtr-224.example.org;
  }
  subnet 10.0.29.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    option routers rtr-29.example.org;
  }
  pool {
    allow members of "foo";
    range 10.17.224.10 10.17.224.250;
  }
  pool {
    deny members of "foo";
range 10.0.29.10 10.0.29.230;
  }
}

2.2 配置dhcp服务

[root@centos-01 ~]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
subnet 192.168.64.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
	range 192.168.64.0 192.168.64.254;
	option domain-name "admin.com";
	option domain-name-servers 223.5.5.5;
	option routers 192.168.64.2;
	option broadcast-address 192.168.64.255;
	default-lease-time 600;
	max-lease-time 3600;
}
#注意DHCP服务器配置中必须有一个subnet和当前服务器处于同一网段

#关闭iptables和SELinux
[root@centos-01 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld		#临时关闭iptables
[root@centos-01 ~]# sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service	#禁止开机启动
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@centos-01 ~]# sudo setenforce 0	#临时关闭selinux
[root@centos-01 ~]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@centos-01 ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config						#禁止selinux开机启动
[root@centos-01 ~]# grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
[root@centos-01 ~]# shutdown -r now
[root@centos-01 ~]# sestatus
SELinux status:                 disabled	#禁止selinux开机启动成功

2.3 启动DHCP服务并验证

在启动DHCP服务之前先查看下另一台主机是否可以获取到IP地址。

启动DHCP服务。

[root@centos-01 ~]# systemctl start dhcpd
#设置dhcp服务器开机自启动
[root@centos-01 ~]# systemctl enable dhcpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/dhcpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service.

查看客户端是否获取到IP地址。

[root@centos-01 ~]# cat /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases
# The format of this file is documented in the dhcpd.leases(5) manual page.
# This lease file was written by isc-dhcp-4.2.5

server-duid "\000\001\000\001&\223Z\242\000\014)CA\331";

lease 192.168.64.128 {
  starts 6 2020/07/04 15:21:09;
  ends 6 2020/07/04 15:31:09;
  cltt 6 2020/07/04 15:21:09;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  rewind binding state free;
  hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:3b:eb:ed;
  client-hostname "centos-02";
}

在这里插入图片描述

三、DHCP服务器MAC地址绑定

我们可以看到现在客户机获取到的IP地址是192.168.64.128,如果我们想要为客户机指定分配一个固定的IP地址,就需要在DHCP服务器中配置MAC地址绑定.

#客户机DHCP信息
[root@centos-01 ~]# cat /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases
# The format of this file is documented in the dhcpd.leases(5) manual page.
# This lease file was written by isc-dhcp-4.2.5

lease 192.168.64.128 {
  starts 0 2020/07/05 13:20:51;
  ends 0 2020/07/05 13:30:51;
  tstp 0 2020/07/05 13:30:51;
  cltt 0 2020/07/05 13:20:51;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  rewind binding state free;
  hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:3b:eb:ed;
  client-hostname "centos-02";
}
server-duid "\000\001\000\001&\223Z\242\000\014)CA\331";
#设置DHCP服务MAC地址绑定
[root@centos-01 ~]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
subnet 192.168.64.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
	range 192.168.64.0 192.168.64.254;
	option domain-name "admin.com";
	option domain-name-servers 223.5.5.5;
	option routers 192.168.64.2;
	option broadcast-address 192.168.64.255;
	default-lease-time 600;
	max-lease-time 3600;
}
host client_centos_02 {						#MAC地址绑定
	hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:3b:eb:ed;
	fixed-address 192.168.64.20;
} 
#重启DHCP服务
[root@centos-01 ~]# systemctl restart dhcpd

#客户机操作重启网卡
[root@centos-02 ~]# ifdown /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 && ifup /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
成功断开设备 "eth0"。
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/9）
#查看获取的IP地址信息
[root@centos-02 ~]# ip add | grep 192.168.64.
    inet 192.168.64.20/24 brd 192.168.64.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0

#服务器查看dhcp日志信息
[root@centos-01 ~]# tail -n 10 /var/log/messages | grep dhcpd
Jul  5 21:31:59 centos-01 nm-dispatcher: find-scripts: Cannot execute '/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/12-dhcpd': not executable by owner.
Jul  5 21:35:28 centos-01 dhcpd: Dynamic and static leases present for 192.168.64.20.
Jul  5 21:35:28 centos-01 dhcpd: Remove host declaration client_centos_02 or remove 192.168.64.20
Jul  5 21:35:28 centos-01 dhcpd: from the dynamic address pool for 192.168.64.0/24
Jul  5 21:35:28 centos-01 dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.64.20 from 00:0c:29:3b:eb:ed via eth0
Jul  5 21:35:28 centos-01 dhcpd: DHCPACK on 192.168.64.20 to 00:0c:29:3b:eb:ed via eth0

四、DHCP服务器的超级作用域

在这里插入图片描述

  • 客户机设置

    #关闭客户网卡接口
[root@centos-02 ~]# ifdown eth0
成功断开设备 "eth0"。
[root@centos-03 ~]# ifdown eth0
成功断开设备 "eth0"。

  • 服务器设置

    #创建子接口并设置IP
[root@centos-01 ~]# cp -a /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0
[root@centos-01 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0        
[root@centos-01 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=eth0:0
DEVICE=eth0:0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.65.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.65.1
#开启子接口
[root@centos-01 ~]# ifup eth0:0
#开启路由转发功能
[root@centos-01 ~]# echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf 
#在/etc/sysctl.conf配置文件中新增net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1开启路由转发
[root@centos-01 ~]# sysctl -p		#加载配置
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@centos-01 ~]# sysctl -a |grep "ip_forward"	#验证配置是否生效
sysctl: reading key "net.ipv6.conf.all.stable_secret"
sysctl: reading key "net.ipv6.conf.default.stable_secret"
sysctl: reading key "net.ipv6.conf.eth0.stable_secret"
sysctl: reading key "net.ipv6.conf.lo.stable_secret"
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
#备份dhcp服务配置文件，之前的配置需要删除
[root@centos-01 ~]# cp /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf_bak
#编辑dhcp配置文件
[root@centos-01 ~]# vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
shared-network public {
        subnet 192.168.64.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
                option routers 192.168.64.10;
                range 192.168.64.30 192.168.64.30;
                }
        subnet 192.168.65.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
                option routers 192.168.65.10;
                range 192.168.65.100 192.168.65.200;
                }
        }               
"/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf" 14L, 406C written
#重启dhcp服务使配置生效
[root@centos-01 ~]# systemctl restart dhcpd

  • 验证

    [root@centos-02 ~]# ifup eth0
[root@centos-02 ~]# ip add
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:3b:eb:ed brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.64.30/24 brd 192.168.64.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
       valid_lft 403sec preferred_lft 403sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe3b:ebed/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

    [root@centos-03 ~]# ifup eth0
[root@centos-03 ~]# ip add
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:97:a3:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.65.100/24 brd 192.168.65.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
       valid_lft 568sec preferred_lft 568sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe97:a32c/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

五、DHCP中继

在这里插入图片描述

  • 中继服务器配置

    #为中继服务器eth0固定IP地址
[root@centos-02 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
NAME="eth0"
DEVICE="eth0"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.64.30
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.64.1
#为中继服务器eth1固定IP地址
[root@centos-02 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
NAME="eth1"
DEVICE="eth1"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=172.100.100.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=172.100.100.1
#安装dhcp服务
[root@centos-02 ~]# yum -y install dhcp
#配置中继
[root@centos-02 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/dhcrelay
INTERFACES="eht0 eth1"
DHCPSERVERS="192.168.64.10"
#开启路由转发
[root@centos-02 ~]# echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@centos-02 ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
#启动dhcp中继
[root@centos-02 ~]# dhcrelay -i eth0 -i eth1 192.168.64.10
Dropped all unnecessary capabilities.
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Relay Agent 4.2.5
Copyright 2004-2013 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/eth1/00:0c:29:3b:eb:f7
Sending on   LPF/eth1/00:0c:29:3b:eb:f7
Listening on LPF/eth0/00:0c:29:3b:eb:ed
Sending on   LPF/eth0/00:0c:29:3b:eb:ed
Sending on   Socket/fallback

  • 服务器配置

    #将服务器的网关更改为中继服务器eth0的地址
[root@centos-01 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.64.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.64.30
#重启网络服务
[root@centos-01 ~]# systemctl restart network
[root@centos-01 ~]# mv /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf_bak_relay
[root@centos-01 ~]# mv /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf_bak /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
[root@centos-01 ~]# vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
subnet 192.168.64.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        range 192.168.64.30 192.168.64.100;
        option routers 192.168.64.1;
}
subnet 172.100.100.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        range 172.100.100.30 172.100.100.40;
        option routers 172.100.100.1;
}

#重启dhcp
[root@centos-01 ~]# systemctl restart dhcpd

  • 客户机验证

    注意：需要将客户机的网卡连接修改值Vmnet11

    [root@centos-03 ~]# ifdown eth0 && ifup eth0
成功断开设备 "eth0"。
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/14）
[root@centos-03 ~]# ip add
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:97:a3:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.100.100.30/24 brd 172.100.100.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
       valid_lft 598sec preferred_lft 598sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe97:a32c/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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ISC DHCP 手动绑定IP-MAC脚本
weixin_43178610的博客
05-15 699
ISC DHCP 手动绑定IP-MAC脚本ISC DHCP 手动绑定IP-MAC脚本脚本总结 ISC DHCP 手动绑定IP-MAC脚本 继上一篇自动绑定IP-AMC脚本后，鉴于部分设备有需要绑定特定IP等特殊需求，我又写了这个手动绑定IP-MAC的bash脚本，以减少人力工作和不必要的人为错误导致的返工。 脚本 FILE=/etc/dhcp/in #这个文件用于为添加IP-MAC绑定提供mac、用户名和希望绑定的IP段 CONFILE=/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf #dhcpd.conf是DH
linux dhcp mac ip绑定,linux – 如何在dhcpd中通过MAC地址分配IP
weixin_35708609的博客
05-06 890
这是完美的格式 – 我使用完全相同.只有我在行尾添加注释(另外).这是从dhcpd.conf工作的摘录：host wrt45gl-etika { hardware ethernet 00:21:29:a1:c3:a1; fixed-address ---.219.43.135; } # MSIE routeris WRT54GL正如@Christoph所提到的,可能会声明全局选项(或使用服务默认...
Linux下的DHCP固定IP地址
anluo233的博客
07-21 2925
1.输入vim/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33进行客户机网络配置。hardwareethernet（输入刚才客户机的MAC地址）;//客户机的Mac地址。//给客户机所分配的ip地址。可以看到下面所分配的119地址，并不在上面range（25-66）的范围里面，这个并不冲突。1.输入vim/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf进行更改。输入ifconfig查看客户机的MAC地址。将ONBOOT改为yes。3.输入ifconfig。...
【基于CentOS 7 的DHCP服务器管理】
很神秘的博客
07-04 2285
1.2 假如网络存在DHCP服务器，此时服务器给出回应，向客户端发送Offer广播包，携带了IP地址的信息，询问客户端是否使用该IP地址.1.1 当客户端配置为自动获得IP地址时，客户端发送discover广播包（发现），用来寻找网络中的DHCP服务器。1.3 假如客户端使用上述IP地址，向服务端发送Request广播包，并将请求信息写入到该包内。：DHCP中继第一块网卡的IP地址必须设置为DHCP服务器的网关地址。1.4 服务端向客户端发送Ack广播包，并确定IP地址的租约期。
linux dhcp 绑定mac地址,DHCP服务器中自动绑定主机IP、MAC地址
weixin_31613423的博客
05-13 1144
ddns-update-style interim;#配置使用过渡性DHCP-DNS互动更新模式。ignore client-updates;#忽略客户端更新subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {#设置子网声明# --- default gatewayoption routers 192.168.0.1;#设置缺省网关为192.168.0.1optio...
linux dhcp 绑定mac地址,●DHCP协议的功能是 (58) 。在Linux中提供DHCP服务的程序是 (59) ;DHCP服务将主机的MAC地址和IP地 - 赏学吧...
weixin_42566121的博客
05-13 121
●DHCP协议的功能是 (58) 。在Linux中提供DHCP服务的程序是 (59) ；DHCP服务将主机的MAC地址和IP地址绑定在一起的方法是在 (60) 文件中添加"host主机名{hardware Ethernet xx．xx．xx．xx．xx．xx fixed-address 192．168．0．9}"配置项；创建DHCP租用文件的命令是 (61) ；通过运行 (62) 命令可以设置在操...
Linux下的dhcp服务配置
qq_36016375的博客
04-04 6470
复制路径 修改配置文件 修改如下 修改如下 配置完成后。拔掉网线（或者systemctl stop dhcpd） 切换到server端设置ip 设置ip后重新启动network 。然后ip addr show eth0 查看 切换到client端查看 mac地址：52：54：00：67：db：c3 分配的ip是172.25.254.72 ...
WinServer2008 r2中配置DHCP服务器华为交换机作为中继并基于mac地址划分vlan为pc分配IP（详细）.docx
01-17
最后只能直接在pc安装一个server 2008 r2 服务器 Vlan划分是基于mac地址，不是端口划分vlan，这样到好处是当pc切换端口后不会因为端口改变而改变vlan 虚拟网卡IP地址 192.168.56.1 Vlan2 IP地址 192.168.56.2...
Win2003DHCP服务器配置与管理.pptx
10-11
5. 作用域和超级作用域：作用域是一个网络完整连续的可能IP地址范围，DHCP服务可以提供给作用域，典型地定义网络上的一个单一物理子网。超级作用域是可用于管理的分组，用于支持同一物理网络上的多个逻辑IP子网。 6...
DHCP实验.docx
08-14
超级作用域允许在一个物理网络上为客户端提供多个作用域的租约，支持DHCP和BOOTP中继代理。要实现这一需求，可以在`dhcpd.conf`中添加如下配置： ```conf shared-network 学院网络 { subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask ...
Linux运维-4.服务管理-002DHCP服务-2视频-028-超级作用域.avi
06-02
Linux运维-4.服务管理-002DHCP服务-2视频-026-基础实验.avi
DHCP服务器的原理介绍[收集].pdf
10-11
安装完成后，可以通过“管理工具”访问DHCP管理窗口，进行IP作用域的创建和配置，为特定的网络范围定义IP地址的分配规则。 总的来说，DHCP服务器是网络自动化配置的关键，通过动态IP地址分配和管理，提高了网络效率...
linux7 配置dhcp,CentOS 7 配置DHCP服务
weixin_33613462的博客
05-16 319
DHCP就不详细介绍了，DHCP的功能，可以用路由器或者交换机(若支持)等配置，也可以通过搭建服务器(Linux和windows)来实现其功能，现在就来说说CentOS 7版本配置DHCP服务的步骤报错分析。DHCP服务需要提供的几项参数1)、IP地址和子网掩码；2)、默认网关；3)、租约时间(如果时间到期需续约，如果客户端不续约，服务器将会回收分配的该IP地址)；4)、DNS服务器地址(有内部D...
LINUX 系统DHCP服务器配置
qq_56182387的博客
11-30 1900
在LINUX系统下配置DHCP服务器
【Liunx】配置IP地址与MAC地址绑定
最新发布
圈小圈DBA的博客
11-14 1401
52:54:00:b3:28:dd为要绑定的MAC地址。192.168.122.2 为MAC地址分配的IP。我的服务器已经安装了 dhcp服务，我们来查看一下。需求：把Server2的IP地址与MAC地址绑定。server2 是服务器名：可自定义。
Linux--DHCP原理与配置
m0_69510295的博客
06-14 101
DHCP（动态主机配置协议） - 由internet工作任务小组设计开发 - 专门用于为TCP/IP网络中的计算机自动分配TCP/IP参数的协议 - DHCP服务端核心功能在于：通过自定义的网段的地址池给新加入网络环境的设备以租约的方式分配合法IP...
linux之虚拟机安装完成后，DHCP的安装及其配置
hetoto的博客
10-31 1万+
一.DHCP服务的安装 1.给虚拟机desktop添加光驱 注：添加光驱之前必须将虚拟机关闭 2.此时可以在的desktop虚拟机桌面查看光驱文件 3.在光驱里查看是否有DHCP文件 4.设置开启DHCP服务 --df ##查看光盘挂载设备 --mkdir rhel7.2 ##...
Windows10 下启用Linux子系统并设置中文环境
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lb0737的博客
07-03 1万+
1、启用开发者模式 设置-更新和安全-针对开发人员-开发人员模式-等待完成 2、设置-程序和功能-启用或关闭windows功能-适用于Linux的Windows子系统-确定-等待安装完成并重启PC 3、安装Linux 打开windows10的应用商店，搜索Linux，选择需要的版本点击-获取 我这里选择的是ubuntu18.04，点击获取后等待安装完成 4、启动 在开...
Linux环境下DHCP服务器配置指南
"基于Linux的DHCP服务器的配置" 在当今互联网时代，网络已经渗透到工作、学习和生活的各个角落，各种类型的网络如企业网、校园网等不断涌现。有效地管理和维护这些网络至关重要，其中，DHCP（动态主机配置协议）在...
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