16、ansible的简单部署httpd以及虚拟主机的实现

1、使用ansible的playbook实现自动化安装httpd

1、安装ansible
[root@C76 ~]# yum install ansible -y
2、配置ssh免密认证
[root@C76 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
[root@C76 ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.44.131
3、添加管理主机
[root@C76 ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
 [webservers]
192.168.44.131
4创建必要的文件目录
[root@C76 ansible]# tree
.
├── hosts_list
├── httpd.yml
└── roles
    └── httpd
        └── tasks
            └── main.yml
5、配置主机清单
[root@C76 ansible]# cat hosts_list
[httpd]
192.168.44.131
6、配置主配置文件
[root@C76 ansible]# cat httpd.yml
- hosts:
        - httpd
  roles:
        - httpd
7、写main.yml部署文件
[root@C76 ansible]# vim /etc/ansible/roles/httpd/tasks/main.yml
- name: install httpd
  yum:
    name: httpd
    state: present

- name: enable httpd.service
  systemd:
    name: httpd.service
    enabled: true
    state: started

- name: stop firewalld.service
  systemd:
    name: firewalld.service
    enabled: false
    state: stopped

- name: disable selinux
  selinux:
    state: disabled