移动端关于select最佳兼容性解决方案(css)

让人头疼的select框在移动设备端的兼容性问题

原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/yuu2lee4/article/details/49357261

支持浏览器

1. iOS 4/5/6/7/8 - looks good, iOS3 even works fine but isn't quite as pretty
2. Android 2.2/2.3 (Browser) - looks good
3. Android 4.0/4.1/4.2 (Browser) - looks good
4. Android 4.0/4.1/4.2/4.3/4.4 (Chrome) - looks good
5. WP8 - looks good
6. Kindle Fire 2/HD - looks good
7. IE 10/11 - looks good
8. Safari 5 - looks good
9. Chrome 22-35 - looks good
10. Opera 15-22 - looks good

html代码

1. <div class="button custom-select">
2. <select name="" id="">
3. <option value="选择1">选择1</option>
4. <option value="选择2">选择2</option>
5. <option value="选择3">选择3</option>
6. <option value="选择4">选择4</option>
7. </select>
8. </div>

css代码

1. .button {
2. border: 1px solid #bbb;
3. border-radius: 1px;
4. box-shadow: 0 1px 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
5. width: 300px;
6. background: #f3f3f3;
7. background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
8. background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#ffffff), color-stop(100%,#e5e5e5));
9. background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);
10. background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);
11. background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);
12. background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);
13. }
14. /* -------------- */
15. /* custom-select */
16. /* -------------- */
17. .custom-select {
18. position: relative;
19. }
21. .custom-select select {
22. width:100%;
23. margin:0;
24. background:none;
25. border: 1px solid transparent;
26. outline: none;
27. /* Prefixed box-sizing rules necessary for older browsers */
28. -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
29. -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
30. box-sizing: border-box;
31. /* Remove select styling */
32. appearance: none;
33. -webkit-appearance: none;
34. /* Font size must the 16px or larger to prevent iOS page zoom on focus */
35. /* General select styles: change as needed */
36. font-family: helvetica, sans-serif;
37. font-weight: bold;
38. color: #444;
39. padding: .6em 1.9em .5em .8em;
40. line-height:1.3;
41. }
43. .custom-select::after {
44. content: "";
45. position: absolute;
46. width: 0px;
47. height: 0px;
48. top: 50%;
49. right: 8px;
50. margin-top:-4px;
51. border:8px solid #929497;
52. border-width: 8px 5px 8px;
53. border-color: #929497 transparent transparent transparent;
54. z-index: 2;
55. pointer-events:none;
56. }
59. /* Hover style */
60. .custom-select:hover {
61. border:1px solid #888;
62. }
64. /* Focus style */
65. .custom-select select:focus {
66. outline:none;
67. box-shadow: 0 0 1px 3px rgba(180,222,250, 1);
68. background-color:transparent;
69. color: #222;
70. border:1px solid #aaa;
71. }
73. /* Set options to normal weight */
74. .custom-select option {
75. font-weight:normal;
76. }
78. x:-o-prefocus, .custom-select::after {
79. display:none;
80. }
82. @media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none) {
83. .custom-select select::-ms-expand {
84. display: none;
85. }
86. .custom-select select:focus::-ms-value {
87. background: transparent;
88. color: #222;
89. }
90. }
91. @-moz-document url-prefix() {
92. .custom-select {
93. overflow: hidden;
94. }
95. .custom-select select {
96. width: 120%;
97. width: -moz-calc(100% + 3em);
98. width: calc(100% + em);
99. }
101. }
102. .custom-select select:-moz-focusring {
103. color: transparent;
104. text-shadow: 0 0 0 #000;
105. }

可以借鉴上面的css部分,根据自己的需求稍作修改

(不过,在我的页面里,这种方法,对移动端的QQ浏览器还是不兼容,正在找办法解决中.)

这里是我的学习笔记--大贝