Pythium
基于 Python 的 Page Factory(github) 设计模式测试库, 类似于Java的Page Factory模式,旨在减少代码冗余,简单易用,具有高度的可扩展能力。
- 支持以@annotation的方式定义元素
- 支持同一个元素多种定位方式
- 支持动态的定位方式
安装
pip install pythium
用法
-
使用单个定位元素
find_by
ios_find_by
android_find_by
find_by
用于Web
平台,ios_find_by
和android_find_by
分别适用于苹果和安卓平台;例子:
find_by(css=".search")
-
使用多个定位元素,元素之间为
or
的关系,按顺序查找:find_all
ios_find_all
android_find_all
例子:
@find_all(by(css=".icon-logo1"), by(id="icon"))
;首先查找元素
by(css=".icon-logo1")
, 如果找到则返回WebElement
;如果没找到则通过
by(id="icon")
继续找, 如果找到则返回WebElement
;最后没找到则抛出异常
Exception
. -
Page object
代码样例:from pythium import find_by, android_find_by, ios_find_by from pythium import find_all, ios_find_all, android_find_all, Page, by from appium.webdriver.webelement import WebElement as MobileElement from selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement import WebElement from typing import Any, List class LoginPage(Page): @find_by(css=".search") @ios_find_by(ios_predicate='value == "Search something"') @android_find_by(android_uiautomator='resourceId("com.app:id/search_txtbox")') def search_input(self) -> WebElement: ... @property @find_by(css=".search") @ios_find_by(ios_predicate='value == "Search something"') @android_find_by(android_uiautomator='resourceId("com.app:id/search_txtbox")') def search_input_with_property(self) -> WebElement: ... @property @find_all(by(css=".icon-logo1"), by(css=".icon-logo")) def find_all_web_test(self) -> WebElement: return Any @property @ios_find_all(by(ios_predicate='value == "Search something"'), by(ios_predicate='value == "Search result"')) @android_find_all(by(android_uiautomator='resourceId("com.app:id/search_txtbox")'), by(android_uiautomator='resourceId("com.app:id/search_txtbox")')) def find_all_mobile_test(self) -> WebElement: return Any # for dynamical locator @find_by(xpath="//div[{n}]/a[{k}]/div[{m}]/{f}") @ios_find_by(xpath="//div[1]/a[{n}]/div[{k}]") def dynamical_locator(self, n, k, m=4, f=6) -> WebElement: ... # for list WebElements @find_by(css=".login") def list_web_elements(self) -> List[MobileElement]: ... def _is_loaded(self): print("implement something...") if __name__ == '__main__': from pythium import Browsers driver = Browsers.chrome() login = LoginPage(driver) # no @property login.search_input.click() # with @property login.search_input_with_property.click() # for dynamical locator login.dynamical_locator(2, 3, 4, 5).click() # for list WebElement print(len(login.list_web_elements()))
-
非
Page object
代码样例:from pythium import Falcon, Element, Page from pythium import Browsers driver = Browsers.chrome() Ele = Falcon(Element, driver) page = Page(driver) page.goto("https://www.baidu.com/") search_input = Ele(id_="kw") search_button = Ele(id_='su') search_input.send_keys("selenium") search_button.click() page.wait(5).expect.to_have_title("selenium_百度搜索")
使用自定义Element
使用自定义Element
的好处是,不用额外的封装一些公用的方法(额外的等待、元素是否存在等);
如果遇到一些无法处理的或者没有的方法,则需要根据自己的需求,继承Element
类,定义自己的方法调用即可
使用时只需把函数返回类型定义为Element, Elements
(或者自定义的类名
),替换WebElement, MobileElement
代码样例:
from pythium import find_by, find_all
from pythium import Page, by, Element, Elements
from typing import Any
from pythium import Browsers
class BaiDuPage(Page):
def _is_loaded(self):
pass
@property
@find_by(id_="kw")
def search_input(self) -> Element: ...
@property
@find_by(id_='su')
def search_button(self) -> Element: ...
@find_by(id_="kw")
def search_input_no_property(self) -> Element: return Any
@property
@find_all(by(id_="kw"), by(css=".s_ipt"))
def search_input_find_all(self) -> Element: ...
# for dynamical locator
@property
@find_by(xpath="//div[{n}]/a[{k}]/div[{m}]/{f}")
# @find_by(xpath="//div[1]/a[2]/div[3]/")
def dynamical_locator(self, n, k, m=4, f=6) -> Element: ...
# for list Elements
@property
@find_by(css=".mnav")
def list_elements(self) -> Elements: ...
if __name__ == '__main__':
driver = Browsers().chrome()
baidu = BaiDuPage(driver)
baidu.goto("https://www.baidu.com/")
print(baidu.list_elements.index(0).text)
baidu.search_input.send_keys("selenium")
# baidu.search_input_no_property().send_keys("selenium")
baidu.search_button.click()
baidu.wait(5).expect.to_have_title('selenium_百度搜索')