Java基础
第四天:程序逻辑-2(分支和循环)
练习1:猜数字(人猜/机器猜)
package com.lovoinfo;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* 猜数字
* @author jackfrued
*
*/
public class Test04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int correctAnswer = (int) (Math.random() * 100 + 1);
int counter = 0;
int thyAnswer;
do {
System.out.print("请输入你猜的数字: ");
thyAnswer = sc.nextInt();
counter += 1;
if (thyAnswer == correctAnswer) {
System.out.println("恭喜你猜对了!总共猜了" + counter + "次");
if(counter > 7) {
System.out.println("智商拙计!!!");
}
} else if (thyAnswer > correctAnswer) {
System.out.println("小一点!");
} else {
System.out.println("大一点");
}
} while (thyAnswer != correctAnswer);
sc.close();
}
}
练习2:人机猜拳
package com.lovoinfo;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* 人机猜拳
* @author jackfrued
*
*/
public class Test05 {
/**
* 将出拳对应的数字变成中文
* @param fist 出拳的数字
* @return 出拳字对应的中文
*/
public static String getFist(int fist) {
String str;
if(fist == 1) {
str = "剪刀";
}
else if(fist == 2) {
str = "石头";
}
else {
str = "布";
}
return str;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int money = 1000;
do {
int debt;
do {
System.out.println("你总共有" + money + "元");
System.out.print("请下注: ");
debt = sc.nextInt();
} while(debt <= 0 || debt > money);
int computerFist = (int) (Math.random() * 3 + 1);
int thyFist;
do {
System.out.print("请出拳(1. 剪刀; 2. 石头; 3. 布): ");
thyFist = sc.nextInt();
} while (thyFist < 1 || thyFist > 3);
System.out.println("计算机出的是" + getFist(computerFist));
System.out.println("你出的是" + getFist(thyFist));
if(computerFist == thyFist) {
System.out.println("平局!");
}
else {
if(computerFist == 1) {
if(thyFist == 2) {
money += debt;
System.out.println("你赢了!");
}
else {
money -= debt;
System.out.println("计算机赢了!");
}
}
else if(computerFist == 2) {
if(thyFist == 1) {
money -= debt;
System.out.println("计算机赢了!");
}
else {
money += debt;
System.out.println("你赢了!");
}
}
else {
if(thyFist == 1) {
money += debt;
System.out.println("你赢了!");
}
else {
money -= debt;
System.out.println("计算机赢了!");
}
}
}
} while(money > 0);
System.out.println("你破产了!游戏结束!");
sc.close();
}
}
练习3:Craps赌博游戏
package com.lovoinfo;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Craps赌博游戏
* @author jackfrued
*
*/
public class Test03 {
/**
* 摇两颗色子
* @return 两个色子摇出的点数之和
*/
public static int rollDice() {
int face1 = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
int face2 = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
return face1 + face2;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int money = 1000;
do {
int debt = 0; // 下注的金额
do {
System.out.println("你的余额" + money + "元");
System.out.print("请下注: ");
if(sc.hasNextInt()) { // 判断能否读到一个整数
debt = sc.nextInt();
}
else {
System.out.println("输入错误!");
sc.nextLine(); // 把错误的输入读走
}
} while (debt <= 0 || debt > money);
int firstPoint = rollDice();
System.out.println("玩家摇出了" + firstPoint + "点");
boolean gameOver = true; // 表示游戏是否应该结束的布尔值
switch(firstPoint) {
case 7:
case 11:
money += debt;
System.out.println("玩家胜!");
break;
case 2:
case 3:
case 12:
money -= debt;
System.out.println("庄家胜!");
break;
default:
gameOver = false; // 如果第一次没有分出胜负游戏就没有结束
}
while(!gameOver) { // 只要游戏没有结束就要继续摇色子
int currentPoint = rollDice();
System.out.println("玩家摇出了" + currentPoint + "点");
if(currentPoint == 7) {
money -= debt;
System.out.println("庄家胜!");
gameOver = true;
}
else if(currentPoint == firstPoint) {
money += debt;
System.out.println("玩家胜!");
gameOver = true;
}
}
} while(money > 0);
System.out.println("恭喜你, 破产了!");
sc.close();
}
}
练习4:九九表
package com.lovoinfo;
public class Test09 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.printf("%d*%d=%d\t", i, j, i * j);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
作业:输出直角三角形图案。
package com.lovoinfo;
public class Test10 {
private static final int ROW = 10;
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 1; i <= ROW; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("\n---华丽的分隔线---\n");
for(int i = 1; i <= ROW; i++) {
for(int j = ROW; j >= i; j--) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("\n---华丽的分隔线---\n");
for(int i = 1; i <= ROW; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= ROW; j++) {
if((ROW - i) >= j) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
else {
System.out.print("*");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
练习5:百钱百鸡
package com.lovoinfo;
/**
* 百钱买百鸡(穷举法)
* @author jackfrued
*
*/
public class Test14 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("公鸡\t母鸡\t小鸡");
// 假设公鸡x只, 母鸡y只, 小鸡z只
for(int x = 0; x <= 20; x++) {
for(int y = 0; y <= 33; y++) {
int z = 100 - x - y;
if(5 * x + 3 * y + z / 3 == 100 && z % 3 == 0) {
System.out.printf("%d\t%d\t%d\n", x, y, z);
}
}
}
}
}
作业:21根火柴游戏。
桌上有21根火柴,人和计算机轮流拿火柴,每次最少1根,最多4根,谁拿到最后一根火柴谁就输了。编程模拟此游戏,每次都由人先拿,并保证计算机一定能够获得胜利。
package cn.laibin;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AssignMatch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int human = 0;
int computer = 0;
int total = 21;
do {
System.out.printf("还剩 %d 支火柴!\n", total);
System.out.print("你拿走(1-4支):");
human = sc.nextInt();
computer = 5 - human; //计算机拿走5-human,使得最后总会剩下一支火柴让human拿,以保证计算机获胜
System.out.printf("计算机拿走 %d 支火柴!\n", computer);
total -= 5;
} while (total > 1);
System.out.println("只剩下一根火柴了,你输了!");
sc.close();
}
}