【连载】Java学习系列（004）——程序逻辑-2（分支和循环）

Java基础

第四天：程序逻辑-2（分支和循环）

练习1：猜数字（人猜/机器猜）

package com.lovoinfo;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 猜数字
 * @author jackfrued
 *
 */
public class Test04 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int correctAnswer = (int) (Math.random() * 100 + 1);
        int counter = 0;
        int thyAnswer;
        do {
            System.out.print("请输入你猜的数字: ");
            thyAnswer = sc.nextInt();
            counter += 1;
            if (thyAnswer == correctAnswer) {
                System.out.println("恭喜你猜对了!总共猜了" + counter + "次");
                if(counter > 7) {
                    System.out.println("智商拙计!!!");
                }
            } else if (thyAnswer > correctAnswer) {
                System.out.println("小一点!");
            } else {
                System.out.println("大一点");
            }
        } while (thyAnswer != correctAnswer);
        sc.close();
    }
}

练习2：人机猜拳

package com.lovoinfo;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 人机猜拳
 * @author jackfrued
 *
 */
public class Test05 {
    /**
     * 将出拳对应的数字变成中文
     * @param fist 出拳的数字
     * @return 出拳字对应的中文
     */
    public static String getFist(int fist) {
        String str;
        if(fist == 1) {
            str = "剪刀";
        }
        else if(fist == 2) {
            str = "石头";
        }
        else {
            str = "布";
        }
        return str;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        int money = 1000;
        do {
            int debt;
            do {
                System.out.println("你总共有" + money + "元");
                System.out.print("请下注: ");
                debt = sc.nextInt();
            } while(debt <= 0 || debt > money);

            int computerFist = (int) (Math.random() * 3 + 1);
            int thyFist;
            do {
                System.out.print("请出拳(1. 剪刀; 2. 石头; 3. 布): ");
                thyFist = sc.nextInt();
            } while (thyFist < 1 || thyFist > 3);

            System.out.println("计算机出的是" + getFist(computerFist));
            System.out.println("你出的是" + getFist(thyFist));

            if(computerFist == thyFist) {
                System.out.println("平局!");
            }
            else {
                if(computerFist == 1) {
                    if(thyFist == 2) {
                        money += debt;
                        System.out.println("你赢了!");
                    }
                    else {
                        money -= debt;
                        System.out.println("计算机赢了!");
                    }
                }
                else if(computerFist == 2) {
                    if(thyFist == 1) {
                        money -= debt;
                        System.out.println("计算机赢了!");
                    }
                    else {
                        money += debt;
                        System.out.println("你赢了!");
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if(thyFist == 1) {
                        money += debt;
                        System.out.println("你赢了!");
                    }
                    else {
                        money -= debt;
                        System.out.println("计算机赢了!");
                    }
                }
            }
        } while(money > 0);
        System.out.println("你破产了!游戏结束!");
        sc.close();
    }
}

练习3：Craps赌博游戏

package com.lovoinfo;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Craps赌博游戏
 * @author jackfrued
 *
 */
public class Test03 {

    /**
     * 摇两颗色子
     * @return 两个色子摇出的点数之和
     */
    public static int rollDice() {
        int face1 = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
        int face2 = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
        return face1 + face2;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int money = 1000;
        do {
            int debt = 0;   // 下注的金额
            do {
                System.out.println("你的余额" + money + "元");
                System.out.print("请下注: ");
                if(sc.hasNextInt()) {   // 判断能否读到一个整数
                    debt = sc.nextInt();
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("输入错误!");
                    sc.nextLine();  // 把错误的输入读走
                }
            } while (debt <= 0 || debt > money);
            int firstPoint = rollDice();
            System.out.println("玩家摇出了" + firstPoint + "点");
            boolean gameOver = true;    // 表示游戏是否应该结束的布尔值
            switch(firstPoint) {
            case 7:
            case 11:
                money += debt;
                System.out.println("玩家胜!");
                break;
            case 2:
            case 3:
            case 12:
                money -= debt;
                System.out.println("庄家胜!");
                break;
            default:
                gameOver = false;   // 如果第一次没有分出胜负游戏就没有结束
            }
            while(!gameOver) {  // 只要游戏没有结束就要继续摇色子
                int currentPoint = rollDice();
                System.out.println("玩家摇出了" + currentPoint + "点");
                if(currentPoint == 7) {
                    money -= debt;
                    System.out.println("庄家胜!");
                    gameOver = true;
                }
                else if(currentPoint == firstPoint) {
                    money += debt;
                    System.out.println("玩家胜!");
                    gameOver = true;
                }
            }
        } while(money > 0);
        System.out.println("恭喜你, 破产了!");
        sc.close();
    }
}

练习4：九九表

package com.lovoinfo;

public class Test09 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {

            for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

                System.out.printf("%d*%d=%d\t", i, j, i * j);

            }

            System.out.println();

        }

    }

}

作业：输出直角三角形图案。

package com.lovoinfo;

public class Test10 {

    private static final int ROW = 10;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for(int i = 1; i <= ROW; i++) {

            for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

                System.out.print("*");

            }

            System.out.println();

        }

        System.out.println("\n---华丽的分隔线---\n");

        for(int i = 1; i <= ROW; i++) {

            for(int j = ROW; j >= i; j--) {

                System.out.print("*");

            }

            System.out.println();

        }

        System.out.println("\n---华丽的分隔线---\n");

        for(int i = 1; i <= ROW; i++) {

            for(int j = 1; j <= ROW; j++) {

                if((ROW - i) >= j) {

                    System.out.print(" ");

                }

                else {

                    System.out.print("*");

                }

            }

            System.out.println();

        }

    }

}

练习5：百钱百鸡

package com.lovoinfo;

/**

 * 百钱买百鸡(穷举法)

 * @author jackfrued

 *

 */

public class Test14 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("公鸡\t母鸡\t小鸡");

        // 假设公鸡x只, 母鸡y只, 小鸡z只

        for(int x = 0; x <= 20; x++) {

            for(int y = 0; y <= 33; y++) {

                int z = 100 - x - y;

                if(5 * x + 3 * y + z / 3 == 100 && z % 3 == 0) {

                    System.out.printf("%d\t%d\t%d\n", x, y, z);

                }

            }

        }

    }

}

作业：21根火柴游戏。
桌上有21根火柴，人和计算机轮流拿火柴，每次最少1根，最多4根，谁拿到最后一根火柴谁就输了。编程模拟此游戏，每次都由人先拿，并保证计算机一定能够获得胜利。

package cn.laibin;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AssignMatch {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int human = 0;
        int computer = 0;
        int total = 21;
        do {
            System.out.printf("还剩  %d 支火柴！\n", total);
            System.out.print("你拿走（1-4支）：");
            human = sc.nextInt();
            computer = 5 - human;   //计算机拿走5-human，使得最后总会剩下一支火柴让human拿，以保证计算机获胜
            System.out.printf("计算机拿走  %d 支火柴！\n", computer);
            total -= 5;
        } while (total > 1);
        System.out.println("只剩下一根火柴了，你输了！");
        sc.close();
    }
}

Java基础思维导图