笔记05-----Java多线程

学习目标：

初步掌握Java多线程

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学习内容：

1.基础概念

	进程-----运行中的应用程序
	线程-----进程的一个元

2.举例

	QQ上和多人聊天

3.线程的实现

	3.1继承Thread

public class Thread2 extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
        {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"jack"+i);
        }
    }
}

结果验证

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread2 t1 = new Thread2();
        Thread2 t2 = new Thread2();
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

3.2实现Runable

public class Thread1 implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
        {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"Bob"+i);
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread1 t = new Thread1();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(t);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(t);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(t);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }

并发验证

4.并发

/*
定义一个可以排序数组的线程类
*/
public class Thread3 extends Thread{
    int[] a;
    Thread3(int[] a){
        this.a=a;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }
}

进程实现一：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a[] = {0,3,1,56,23};
        int b[] = {67,34,1,12};
        int c[] = {2,34,12,67};
        Thread3 t1 = new Thread3(a);
        Thread3 t2 = new Thread3(b);
        Thread3 t3 = new Thread3(c);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        //遍历数组
        for(int n:a)
        {
            System.out.print(" "+n);
        }
        System.out.println();
        for(int n:b)
        {
            System.out.print(" "+n);
        }
        System.out.println();
        for(int n:c)
        {
            System.out.print(" "+n);
        }
    }

结果

并未发生排序

进程实现二：

Thread.sleep(1000);

加入这句语句后就可以遍历完成排序后的数组

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        int a[] = {0,3,1,56,23};
        int b[] = {67,34,1,12};
        int c[] = {2,34,12,67};
        Thread3 t1 = new Thread3(a);
        Thread3 t2 = new Thread3(b);
        Thread3 t3 = new Thread3(c);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        //遍历数组
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        for(int n:a)
        {
            System.out.print(" "+n);
        }
        System.out.println();
        for(int n:b)
        {
            System.out.print(" "+n);
        }
        System.out.println();
        for(int n:c)
        {
            System.out.print(" "+n);
        }
    }

结果

4.线程同步----保证线程有序访问资源

synchronized (this){
            Arrays.sort(a);
        }

5.线程死锁----不恰当的使用线程同步
解决死锁-----尽量使用一个核心模块同步块

6.线程池—是一种线程托管机制，将对应的线程集中托管分配，从而减少创建和启动的线程时间，提高程序的执行速度

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学习时间：

2021/1/21
9:00~12:00