在storyboard中的静态UITableView中拖入 UISearchBar and Search Display Controller出现的奇怪问题

     最近学习过程中想模拟一下新浪微博“发现”界面。

     我在storyboard中拖入一个UITableViewController，设置这个UITableViewController的TableView为Static Cells，然后添加了两个Section，每个Section两行Cell。

     接下来往这个TableView中拖入了一个UISearchBar and Search Display Controller，storyboard中的结构如下图：

    

    

     然后在UITableViewController对应的 WBDiscoverTableViewController.m中实现相关的协议方法。代码如下：

#import "WBDiscoverTableViewController.h"

@interface WBDiscoverTableViewController ()
@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UISearchBar *mySearchbar;
@property ( nonatomic , strong ) NSArray *results;
@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *hotTopicsCell1;
@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *hotTopicsCell2;
@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *nearbyPeopleCell;
@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *nearbyWeiboCell;
@end

@implementation WBDiscoverTableViewController

- ( void )viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    static NSString *cellID = @"resultCell" ;
    [ self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView registerClass :[ UITableViewCell class ] forCellReuseIdentifier :cellID];
}

- ( void )viewWillAppear:( BOOL )animated {

}

- ( void )searchWithString {
    switch ( self . mySearchbar . selectedScopeButtonIndex ) {
        case 0 :
            // 搜用户
            if ([[ NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults ] objectForKey : @"accessToken" ]) {
                [[ WBWeiboAPI shareWeiboApi ] searchSuggestionsUsersWithString : self . mySearchbar . text AndCount : 20 CompletionCallBack :^( id obj) {
                    self . results = obj;
                    dispatch_async ( dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
                        NSLog ( @"self.results.count :%ld" , self . results . count );
                        [ self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView reloadData ];
                    });
                   
                }];
            }
            break ;
        case 1 :
            // 搜学校
            if ([[ NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults ] objectForKey : @"accessToken" ]) {
                [[ WBWeiboAPI shareWeiboApi ] searchSuggestionsSchoolsWithString : self . mySearchbar . text AndCount : 20 AndType : 0 CompletionCallBack :^( id obj) {
                    self . results = obj;
                    dispatch_async ( dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
                        NSLog ( @"self.results.count :%ld" , self . results . count );
                        [ self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView reloadData ];
                    });
                }];
            }
            break ;
        case 2 :
            // 搜公司
            if ([[ NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults ] objectForKey : @"accessToken" ]) {
                [[ WBWeiboAPI shareWeiboApi ] searchSuggestionsCompaniesWithString : self . mySearchbar . text AndCount : 20 CompletionCallBack :^( id obj) {
                    self . results = obj;
                    dispatch_async ( dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
                        NSLog ( @"self.results.count :%ld" , self . results . count );
                        [ self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView reloadData ];
                    });
                }];
            }
            break ;
        default :
            break ;
    }
}

#pragma mark UISearchBarDelegate

- ( void )searchBarSearchButtonClicked:( UISearchBar *)searchBar {
    [ self searchWithString ];
   
}

#pragma mark UISearchDisplayDelegate

- ( void )searchDisplayControllerWillBeginSearch:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller {
    NSLog ( @"WillBeginSearch...." );
}

- ( void )searchDisplayControllerDidBeginSearch:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller {
    NSLog ( @"DidBeginSearch...." );
}

- ( void )searchDisplayControllerWillEndSearch:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller {
    NSLog ( @"WillEndSearch...." );
}

- ( void )searchDisplayControllerDidEndSearch:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller {
    NSLog ( @"DidEndSearch...." );
}

- ( BOOL )searchDisplayController:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchString:( NSString *)searchString {
    [ self searchWithString ];
    return NO ;
}

- ( BOOL )searchDisplayController:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchScope:( NSInteger )searchOption {
    [ self searchWithString ];
    return NO ;
}

#pragma mark - Table view data source
// 由于这个控制器既是原来的 WBDiscoverTableViewController ，又是 UISearchDisplayController 的 searchContentsController 。
//WBDiscoverTableViewController 的 tableView 和 searchResultsTableView 的 delegat 都指向这个对象（ self ），
// 所以需要在回调中区别到底是哪个 tableView

- ( NSInteger )numberOfSectionsInTableView:( UITableView *)tableView {
    if (tableView == self . tableView ) {
        return 2 ;
    } else if (tableView == self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView ){
        return 1 ;
    } else
        return 0 ;
}

- ( NSInteger )tableView:( UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:( NSInteger )section {
    if (tableView == self . tableView ) {
        return 2 ;
       
    } else if (tableView == self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView ) {
        return self . results . count ;

    } else
        return 0 ;
}

- ( UITableViewCell *)tableView:( UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:( NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    if (tableView == self . tableView ) {
       
        if (indexPath. section == 0 && indexPath. row == 0 ) {
            return self . hotTopicsCell1 ;
        } else if (indexPath. section == 0 && indexPath. row == 1 ) {
            return self . hotTopicsCell2 ;
        } else if (indexPath. section == 1 && indexPath. row == 0 ) {
            return self . nearbyPeopleCell ;
        } else {
            return self . nearbyWeiboCell ;
        }
       
    } else if (tableView == self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView ) {

        UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier : @"resultCell" ];
        id result = self . results [indexPath. row ];
        if ([result isMemberOfClass :[ WBSearchSuggestionsOfUsers class ]]) {
            WBSearchSuggestionsOfUsers * suggestion = result;
            cell. textLabel . text = suggestion. nickName ;
            cell. detailTextLabel . text = suggestion. followersCount ;
        } else if ([result isMemberOfClass :[ WBSearchSuggestionsOfSchools class ]]) {
            WBSearchSuggestionsOfSchools *suggestion = result;
            cell. textLabel . text = suggestion. schoolName ;
            cell. detailTextLabel . text = suggestion. location ;
        } else {
            WBSearchSuggestionsOfCompanies *suggestion = result;
            cell. textLabel . text = suggestion. suggestion ;
        }
        return cell;
    } else
        return nil ;
}

- ( CGFloat )tableView:( UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:( NSInteger )section {
        return 10 ;
}

- ( void )tableView:( UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:( NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
//    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    UIViewController *vc = [[ UIViewController alloc ] init ];
    vc. view . backgroundColor = [ UIColor whiteColor ];
    [ self . navigationController pushViewController :vc animated : YES ];
   

    }

@end

     当我在UISearchBar中输入关键字进行搜索，如果返回结果的数量（ self . results . count）大于2的时候，程序就会崩溃，错误原因： reason: '*** -[__NSArrayI objectAtIndex:]: index 2 beyond bounds [0 .. 1]’。

     看起来是数组访问越界了，也就是说数组中只有两个对象，但是却访问了index为2的对象，于是程序就崩溃了。检查了代码，并没有什么异常，最后想到是不是静态TableView导致的问题呢？

     于是决定将TableView修改为动态的，并修改 WBDiscoverTableViewController.m中的代码：

#import "WBDiscoverTableViewController.h"

@interface WBDiscoverTableViewController ()
@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UISearchBar *mySearchbar;
@property ( nonatomic , strong ) NSArray *results;
@end

@implementation WBDiscoverTableViewController

- ( void )viewDidLoad {
    [ super viewDidLoad ];

      

    [ self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView registerNib :[ UINib nibWithNibName : @"WBsearchSuggestionCell" bundle :[ NSBundle mainBundle ]] forCellReuseIdentifier : @"WBsearchSuggestionCell" ];
   
    [ self . tableView registerNib :[ UINib nibWithNibName : @"hotTopicsCell1" bundle :[ NSBundle mainBundle ]] forCellReuseIdentifier : @"hotTopicsCell1" ];
   
    [ self . tableView registerNib :[ UINib nibWithNibName : @"hotTopicsCell2" bundle :[ NSBundle mainBundle ]] forCellReuseIdentifier : @"hotTopicsCell2" ];
   
    [ self . tableView registerNib :[ UINib nibWithNibName : @"nearbyPeopleCell" bundle :[ NSBundle mainBundle ]] forCellReuseIdentifier : @"nearbyPeopleCell" ];
   
    [ self . tableView registerNib :[ UINib nibWithNibName : @"nearbyWeiboCell" bundle :[ NSBundle mainBundle ]] forCellReuseIdentifier : @"nearbyWeiboCell" ];
   
}

- ( void )searchWithString {
    switch ( self . mySearchbar . selectedScopeButtonIndex ) {
        case 0 :
            // 搜用户
            if ([[ NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults ] objectForKey : @"accessToken" ]) {
                [[ WBWeiboAPI shareWeiboApi ] searchSuggestionsUsersWithString : self . mySearchbar . text AndCount : 20 CompletionCallBack :^( id obj) {
                    self . results = obj;
                    dispatch_async ( dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
                        NSLog ( @"self.results.count :%ld" , self . results . count );
                        [ self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView reloadData ];
                    });
                   
                }];
            }
            break ;
        case 1 :
            // 搜学校
            if ([[ NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults ] objectForKey : @"accessToken" ]) {
                [[ WBWeiboAPI shareWeiboApi ] searchSuggestionsSchoolsWithString : self . mySearchbar . text AndCount : 20 AndType : 0 CompletionCallBack :^( id obj) {
                    self . results = obj;
                    dispatch_async ( dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
                        NSLog ( @"self.results.count :%ld" , self . results . count );
                        [ self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView reloadData ];
                    });
                }];
            }
            break ;
        case 2 :
            // 搜公司
            if ([[ NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults ] objectForKey : @"accessToken" ]) {
                [[ WBWeiboAPI shareWeiboApi ] searchSuggestionsCompaniesWithString : self . mySearchbar . text AndCount : 20 CompletionCallBack :^( id obj) {
                    self . results = obj;
                    dispatch_async ( dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
                        NSLog ( @"self.results.count :%ld" , self . results . count );
                        [ self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView reloadData ];
                    });
                }];
            }
            break ;
        default :
            break ;
    }
}

#pragma mark UISearchBarDelegate

- ( void )searchBarSearchButtonClicked:( UISearchBar *)searchBar {
    [ self searchWithString ];
   
}


#pragma mark UISearchDisplayDelegate

- ( void )searchDisplayControllerWillBeginSearch:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller {
    NSLog ( @"WillBeginSearch...." );
}

- ( void )searchDisplayControllerDidBeginSearch:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller {
    NSLog ( @"DidBeginSearch...." );
}

- ( void )searchDisplayControllerWillEndSearch:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller {
    NSLog ( @"WillEndSearch...." );
}

- ( void )searchDisplayControllerDidEndSearch:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller {
    NSLog ( @"DidEndSearch...." );
}

- ( BOOL )searchDisplayController:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchString:( NSString *)searchString {
    [ self searchWithString ];
    return NO ;
}

- ( BOOL )searchDisplayController:( UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchScope:( NSInteger )searchOption {
    [ self searchWithString ];
    return NO ;

}

#pragma mark - Table view data source
// 由于这个控制器既是原来的 WBDiscoverTableViewController ，又是 UISearchDisplayController 的 searchContentsController 。
//WBDiscoverTableViewController 的 tableView 和 searchResultsTableView 的 delegat 都指向这个对象（ self ），
// 所以需要在回调中区别到底是哪个 tableView

- ( NSInteger )numberOfSectionsInTableView:( UITableView *)tableView {
    if (tableView == self . tableView ) {
        return 2 ;
    } else if (tableView == self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView ){
        return 1 ;
    } else
        return 0 ;
}

- ( NSInteger )tableView:( UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:( NSInteger )section {
    if (tableView == self . tableView ) {
        return 2 ;
       
    } else if (tableView == self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView ) {
        return self . results . count ;

    } else
        return 0 ;
}

- ( UITableViewCell *)tableView:( UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:( NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    if (tableView == self . tableView ) {
   
        if (indexPath. section == 0 && indexPath. row == 0 ) {
            UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier : @"hotTopicsCell1" forIndexPath :indexPath];
            return cell;
        } else if (indexPath. section == 0 && indexPath. row == 1 ) {
            UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier : @"hotTopicsCell2" forIndexPath :indexPath];
            return cell;
        } else if (indexPath. section == 1 && indexPath. row == 0 ) {
            UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier : @"nearbyPeopleCell" forIndexPath :indexPath];
            return cell;
        } else {
            UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier : @"nearbyWeiboCell" forIndexPath :indexPath];
            return cell;
        }
       
    } else if (tableView == self . searchDisplayController . searchResultsTableView ) {

        WBsearchSuggestionCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier : @"WBsearchSuggestionCell" forIndexPath :indexPath];
        id result = self . results [indexPath. row ];
       
        if ([result isMemberOfClass :[ WBSearchSuggestionsOfUsers class ]]) {
            WBSearchSuggestionsOfUsers * suggestion = result;
            cell. suggestion . text = suggestion. nickName ;
        } else if ([result isMemberOfClass :[ WBSearchSuggestionsOfSchools class ]]) {
            WBSearchSuggestionsOfSchools *suggestion = result;
            cell. suggestion . text = suggestion. schoolName ;
           
        } else {
            WBSearchSuggestionsOfCompanies *suggestion = result;
            cell. suggestion . text = suggestion. suggestion ;
        }
        return cell;
    } else
        return nil ;
}


- ( CGFloat )tableView:( UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:( NSInteger )section {
        return 10 ;
}

- ( void )tableView:( UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:( NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath :indexPath animated : YES ];

    UIViewController *vc = [[ UIViewController alloc ] init ];
    vc. view . backgroundColor = [ UIColor whiteColor ];
    [ self . navigationController pushViewController :vc animated : YES ];
   

}

@end

     测试，问题解决了！

     但是仍然心存疑问，为什么静态TableView会影响UISearchBar and Search Display Controller中 searchResultsTableView的cell？