[转帖]Wince6.0 添加IOCTL

在WinCE5.0中，应用程序和驱动程序可以通过调用KernelIoControl(..)函数来访问WinCE内核，导致调用OEMIoControl函数，这样应用程序和驱动程序就可以访问到OAL中的资源了。但在WinCE6.0中，提供了更好的安全性，应用程序能够访问OEMIoControl中的case受到了限制，只有下面的这些case是可以让应用程序访问的：

IOCTL_HAL_GET_CACHE_INFO
IOCTL_HAL_GET_DEVICE_INFO
IOCTL_HAL_GET_DEVICEID
IOCTL_HAL_GET_UUID
IOCTL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION

如果用户在应用程序中试图访问其他的case，肯定会返回失败的。在WinCE6.0中，驱动程序还像以前一样，可以访问OEMIoControl中的任何case。也许有人会问，那么我们如何让应用程序也访问到一些case呢？既然微软已经公开了这些代码，我们就可以修改了，哈哈！以下以我添加用户设置UUID为例，详细讲解如何添加IOCTL了：

 

1. D:/WINCE600/PUBLIC/COMMON/OAK/INC/pkfuncs.h 添加要设置的IOCTL：

 

#define IOCTL_SET_KERNEL_COMM_DEV CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_HAL, 12, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS) #define IOCTL_HAL_GET_UUID CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_HAL, 13, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS) #define IOCTL_HAL_SET_UUID CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_HAL, 3000, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS) //Hugo

 

2.  D:/WINCE600/PUBLIC/COMMON/OAK/OALIOCTL/oalioctl.cpp 添加我们定义的IOCTL：

 

EXTERN_C BOOL IOControl( DWORD dwIoControlCode, PBYTE pInBuf, DWORD nInBufSize, PBYTE pOutBuf, DWORD nOutBufSize, PDWORD pBytesReturned ) { BOOL fRet = FALSE; // // By default the following ioctls are supported for user mode threads. // If a new ioctl is being added to this list, make sure the corresponding // data associated with that ioctl is marshalled properly to the OAL // ioctl implementation. In normal cases, one doesn't need any // marshaling as first level user specified buffers are already validated // by kernel that: // -- the buffers are within the user process space // Check out IsValidUsrPtr() function in vmlayout.h for details on kernel // validation of user specified buffers. Kernel doesn't validate that the // buffers are accessible; it only checks that the buffer start and end // addresses are within the user process space. // switch (dwIoControlCode) { case IOCTL_HAL_GET_CACHE_INFO: case IOCTL_HAL_GET_DEVICE_INFO: case IOCTL_HAL_GET_DEVICEID: case IOCTL_HAL_GET_UUID: case IOCTL_HAL_SET_UUID: //Hugo case IOCTL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION: // request is to service the ioctl - forward the call to OAL code // OAL code will set the last error if there is a failure fRet = (*g_pfnExtOALIoctl)(dwIoControlCode, pInBuf, nInBufSize, pOutBuf, nOutBufSize, pBytesReturned); break; default: SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED); break; } return fRet; }

 这些IOCTL 都是用户可以调用的；

 

4. D:/WINCE600/PLATFORM/COMMON/SRC/INC/oal_ioctl_tab.h 添加 IOCTL 对应的函数：

 

{ IOCTL_HAL_GET_CACHE_INFO, 0, OALIoCtlHalGetCacheInfo }, { IOCTL_HAL_GET_DEVICEID, 0, OALIoCtlHalGetDeviceId }, { IOCTL_HAL_GET_DEVICE_INFO, 0, OALIoCtlHalGetDeviceInfo }, { IOCTL_HAL_GET_UUID, 0, OALIoCtlHalGetUUID }, { IOCTL_HAL_SET_UUID, 0, OALIoCtlHalSetUUID }, //Hugo

5. D:/WINCE600/PLATFORM/COMMON/SRC/INC/oal_ioctl.h 添加函数声明：

 

BOOL OALIoCtlHalReboot(UINT32, VOID*, UINT32, VOID*, UINT32, UINT32*); BOOL OALIoCtlHalGetUUID (UINT32, VOID *, UINT32, VOID *, UINT32, UINT32 *); BOOL OALIoCtlHalSetUUID (UINT32, VOID *, UINT32, VOID *, UINT32, UINT32 *); //Hugo BOOL OALIoCtlHalUpdateMode(UINT32, VOID *, UINT32, VOID *, UINT32, UINT32 *);

 

6.  D:/WINCE600/PLATFORM/COMMON/SRC/COMMON/IOCTL/uuid.c 添加函数定义：

 

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Function: OALIoCtlHalSetUUID // // Implements the IOCTL_HAL_SET_UUID handler. This function fills in a // GUID structure. // BOOL OALIoCtlHalSetUUID ( UINT32 code, VOID *pInpBuffer, UINT32 inpSize, VOID *pOutBuffer, UINT32 outSize, UINT32 *pOutSize ) { BOOL rc = FALSE; static const GUID guidPattern = {0x600cc7d0, 0xde3a, 0x4713, { 0xa5, 0xb0, 0x56, 0xe, 0x6c, 0x36, 0x4e, 0xde }}; GUID *pUuid; UINT32 length; RETAILMSG(1, (_T("Hugo warn:Set the UUID! /r/n"))); if (NULL == pInpBuffer || inpSize < sizeof(GUID)) { NKSetLastError(ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER); OALMSG(OAL_WARN, (L"WARN: OALIoCtlHalSetUUID: Buffer too small/r/n")); goto cleanUp; } //Does the BSP UUID exist? pUuid = OALArgsQuery(OAL_ARGS_QUERY_UUID); if (NULL == pUuid) { RETAILMSG(1, (_T("Hugo Error:BSP UUID doesn't exit! /r/n"))); goto cleanUp; } else { RETAILMSG(1, (_T("Hugo BSP UUID exit, now change it! /r/n"))); length = sizeof(GUID); memcpy(pUuid, pInpBuffer, length); } //Done rc = TRUE; cleanUp: return rc; }

OK, 到了这里，rebuild 一下我们的os image 就可以在应用层调用KernelIoControl(..) 设置UUID了，so easy? ^_^!!!

 

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/hugohong/archive/2009/09/02/4513024.aspx