springboot自定义starter

starter：

1.这个场景需要使用到的依赖是什么？

2.如何编写自动配置

@Configuration //指定这个类是一个配置类
@ConditionalOnxxx  //在指定条件成立的情况下自动配置类生效
@AutoConfiguerAfter   //指定自动配置类的顺序
@Bean     //给容器添加组件
@ConfigurationProperties 结合相关的xxxProperties类来绑定相关配置
@EnableConfigurationProperties//让xxxPropeties生效加入容器

3.模式

启动器只用来做依赖导入；

专门来编写一个自定配置模块；

启动器依赖自动配置，被人只需引入启动器（starter）   命名：自定义启动器名-spring-boot-starter

4.分别新建两个maven项目，启动器为com.hbsi.stater 自动配置为com.hbsi.stater.autoConfigurer

(1)启动器（com.hbsi.stater ）模块导入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.hbsi.springboot</groupId>
	<artifactId>hbsi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<!-- 启动器 -->
	<dependencies>
	<!--引入自动配置模块 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.hbsi.springboot</groupId>
			<artifactId>hbsi-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

（2）自动配置模块（com.hbsi.stater.autoConfigurer）倒入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.hbsi.springboot</groupId>
	<artifactId>hbsi-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
	<!-- 引入spring-boot0-starter;所有starter基本的配置 -->
	 <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	 </dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

（3）新建HelloProperties.class,HelloService.class ,HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

HelloProperties.class

package com.hbsi.starter;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "com.hbsi")
public class HelloProperties {
    private String prefix;
    private String suffix;
	public String getPrefix() {
		return prefix;
	}
	public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
		this.prefix = prefix;
	}
	public String getSuffix() {
		return suffix;
	}
	public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
		this.suffix = suffix;
	}
}

HelloService.class

package com.hbsi.starter;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class HelloService {
   
	HelloProperties helloProperties;
	public HelloProperties getHelloProperties() {
		return helloProperties;
	}
	public void setHelloProperties(HelloProperties helloProperties) {
		this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
	}
	public  String sayHello(String name) {
		return helloProperties.getPrefix() + "-" + name +"-" + helloProperties.getSuffix();
	}
}

HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

package com.hbsi.starter;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication//web应用才能生效
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)//用@EnableConfigurationProperties
//注解使@ConfigurationProperties生效，并从IOC容器中获取bean
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {
	
	@Autowired
    HelloProperties helloProperties; 
	@Bean
	public HelloService helloSerice() {
		HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
		helloService.setHelloProperties(helloProperties);
		return helloService;
	}
}

(4)  在类路径下新建/META-INF/spring.factories ，让自动配置类生效

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.hbsi.starter.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

（5）将两个maven安装到仓库（install）

  (6)在其他maven项目中引入自定义的stater，便可以使用

	<!--引入自定义的starter-->
		<dependency>
			
			<groupId>com.hbsi.springboot</groupId>
			<artifactId>hbsi-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		
		</dependency>