1.Spring MVC auto-conmfiguration
SpringBoot自动配置好了SpringMVC
以下是SpringBoot对SpringMVC的默认配置:(WebMvcConfiguration)
- Inclusion of
ContentNegotiatingViewResolver
andBeanNameViewResolver
beans.
a.自动配置了ViewResolver(视图解析器:根据方法的返回值得到视图对象(View),视图对象决定如何渲染(转发?重定向))
b.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver:组合所有的视图解析器的;
源码:
@Override
protected void initServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
Collection<ViewResolver> matchingBeans =
BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(getApplicationContext(), ViewResolver.class).values();
if (this.viewResolvers == null) {
this.viewResolvers = new ArrayList<ViewResolver>(matchingBeans.size());
for (ViewResolver viewResolver : matchingBeans) {
if (this != viewResolver) {
this.viewResolvers.add(viewResolver);
}
}
}
从BeanFactoryutils中获取所有的视图解析器,把这个视图解析作为他要组合的所有视图解析器
- Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (covered later in this document)).静态资源文件夹路径 webjars
- Automatic registration of
Converter
,GenericConverter
, andFormatter
beans.
a.Converter:转换器;public String hello(User user);类型转换使用Converter
b.Formatter:格式化器;日期2017.12.17===Date;
c.如何定制:我们可以自己给容器中添加一个视图解析器;自动将其组合起来。
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "date-format")//在文件中配置日期格式的规则
public Formatter<Date> dateFormatter() {
return new DateFormatter(this.mvcProperties.getDateFormat());//日期格式化组件
}
- Support for
HttpMessageConverters
(covered later in this document).
a.HttpMessageConverters:SpringMVC用来转换Http请求和响应;User===json
b.HttpMessageConverters:是从容器中确定;获取所有的HttpMessageConverters;自己给容器中添
加 HttpMessageConverters ,只需要将自己的组件注册到容器中(@Bean,@Component)
- Automatic registration of
MessageCodesResolver
(covered later in this document). - Static
index.html
support. 静态首页访问 - Custom
Favicon
support (covered later in this document). favicon.ico - Automatic use of a
ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer
bean (covered later in this document).
我们可以配置一个ConfigurableWebBindingIitalizer来替换默认的;(添加到容器)
初始化WebDataBinder;
请求数据======javaBean;
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web:web请求场景;
If you want to keep Spring Boot MVC features and you want to add additional MVC configuration (interceptors, formatters, view controllers, and other features), you can add your own @Configuration
class of type WebMvcConfigurer
but without @EnableWebMvc
. If you wish to provide custom instances of RequestMappingHandlerMapping
, RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
, or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver
, you can declare a WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter
instance to provide such components.
If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration
annotated with @EnableWebMvc
.
2.扩展SpringMVC
之前SpringMVC的配置
<mvc:view‐controller path="/hello" view‐name="success"/>
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/hello"/>
<bean></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
编写一个配置类(@Configuration)是WebMvcConfigurerAdater类型;不能标注@EnableWebMvc;
既保留了所有的自动配置,也能用我们扩展的配置
package com.hbsi.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import com.hbsi.component.LoginHandlerIntercepter;
import com.hbsi.component.MyLocaleResovler;
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
//既保留了所有的自动配置,也能用我们扩展的配置
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
//浏览器发送/zch请求到success
registry.addViewController("/zch").setViewName("success");
}
//所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起使用
@Bean //将组件注册在容器
public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
//浏览器发送/zch请求到success
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
// registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
//注册拦截器
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//静态资源 *.css,*.js
//SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源映射 /**拦截所有
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerIntercepter()).addPathPatterns("/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/","index.html","/user/login");
}
};
return webMvcConfigurerAdapter;
}
}
原理:
1).WebMvcAutoConfiguration是SpringMVC的自动配置类
2).在做其他自动配置时会导入;@Import(EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class)
@Configuration
public static class EnableWebMvcConfiguration extends DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration {
private final WebMvcConfigurerComposite configurers = new WebMvcConfigurerComposite();
//从容器中获取所有的WebMvcConfigurer
@Autowired(required = false)
public void setConfigurers(List<WebMvcConfigurer> configurers) {
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(configurers)) {
this.configurers.addWebMvcConfigurers(configurers);
//一个参考实现;将所有的WebMvcConfigurer相关配置都来一起调用;
// public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// for (WebMvcConfigurer delegate : this.delegates) {
// delegate.addViewControllers(registry);
//
// }
}
}
}
3)容器中所有的WebMvcConfigurer都会一起使用
4)我们的配置类也会被调用;
效果:SpringMVC的自动配置和我们的扩展配置都会起作用
3.全面接管SpringMVC
SpringBoot对SpringMVC的自动配置不需要了,所有都是我们自己的配置;所有的SpringMVC的自动配置失效了
我们需要在配置类中添加@EnableWebMvc即可
//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration publicclassMyMvcConfigextendsWebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// super.addViewControllers(registry);
//浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
registry.addViewController("/atguigu").setViewName("success");
}
}
原理:
为什么@EnableWebMvc自动配置失效了;
1)@EnableWebMvc的核心
@Import(DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableWebMvc{
2)
@Configuration
publicclassDelegatingWebMvcConfigurationextendsWebMvcConfigurationSupport{
3)
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class,DispatcherServlet.class,
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter.class })
//容器中没有这个组件的时候,这个自动配置类才生效
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE+10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class,
ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
publicclassWebMvcAutoConfiguration{
4)@EnableWebMvc将WebMvcConfigurationSupport组件导入进来
5) 导入的WebMvcConfiguraionSupport只是SpringMVC最基本的功能。 视图解析器 拦截器都得自己配