build a devstack in a VM-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lbwlh/article/details/50914160

本文旨在在单网卡eth0的ubuntu 14.04的VM里搭建devstack，VM的网卡使用NAT的方式

安装一个ubuntu server版的os，过程中选中ssh server和dns server以及virtual host组件安装进操作系统，装好后配置允许root ssh登陆，并安装git组件

apt-get install git

配置本地源(使用root用户)

(1)配置apt源：
vim /etc/apt/sources.list #注释掉所有行，添加如下源
deb http://10.89.155.100/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://10.89.155.100/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://10.89.155.100/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
(2)安装pip：
apt-get install python-pip
(3)配置pip源：
mkdir ~/pip
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf #添加如下源：
#[global]
#index-url = https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
[global]
index-url = http://10.89.155.98/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=10.89.155.98
(4)升级pip
pip install --upgrade pip
注: pip大版本必须保持7以上，否则之后安装会失败，此时最新版应为8，通过pip --version查看pip版本，期间如果遇到无法找到/usr/bin/pip的错误，采用建立软链接的方式解决：#ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip即可

添加stack用户

# adduser stack
# apt-get install sudo -y
# echo "stack ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
# sudo su - stack

下载devstack源码，此后所有操作均在stack用户下

(stack)$ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack --branch=stable/kilo
(stack)$ cd devstack

添加local.conf文件，保存在devstack目录

[[local|localrc]]
DATABASE_PASSWORD=12345
RABBIT_PASSWORD=12345
SERVICE_TOKEN=12345
SERVICE_PASSWORD=12345
ADMIN_PASSWORD=12345

RECLONE=false
#OFFLINE=true

GIT_BASE=https://github.com
disable_service n-net
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,n-api,n-crt,n-obj,n-cpu,n-cond,n-sch
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,horizon
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,g-api,g-reg
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,q-svc,q-agt,q-dhcp,q-l3,q-meta,neutron
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,q-lbaas,q-vpn,q-fwaas
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,cinder,c-api,c-vol,c-sch
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,ceilometer-acompute,ceilometer-acentral,ceilometer-collector,ceilometer-api,ceilometer-anotification
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,ceilometer-alarm-notify,ceilometer-alarm-eval

HOST_IP=192.168.122.233
SERVICE_HOST=192.168.122.233
MYSQL_HOST=192.168.122.233
RABBIT_HOST=192.168.122.233
GLANCE_HOSTPORT=192.168.122.233:9292

## Neutron options
Q_USE_SECGROUP=True
FLOATING_RANGE="192.168.122.0/16"
FIXED_RANGE="10.0.0.0/24"
Q_FLOATING_ALLOCATION_POOL=start=192.168.122.60,end=192.168.122.70
PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY="192.168.122.254"
Q_L3_ENABLED=True
PUBLIC_INTERFACE=eth0
Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True
OVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE=br-ex
PUBLIC_BRIDGE=br-ex
OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS=public:br-ex

# Logging
LOGFILE=/opt/stack/logs/stack.sh.log
VERBOSE=True
LOG_COLOR=True
SCREEN_LOGDIR=/opt/stack/logs
注：其中所有192.168.122.233的IP替换成自己本机的IP，Neutron options里的各项RANGE做相应的改动，FIXED_RANGE不必改

修改stack.sh脚本，原因是git clone时国内下载速度奇慢，使用台湾代理会快很多

(stack)$ vim stack.sh +682 # 添加如下环境变量，保存
export http_proxy= http://172.16.100.191:8080
export https_proxy= http://172.16.100.191:8080
export no_proxy="localhost,127.0.0.1,localaddress,.localdomain.com,10.89.155.100,10.89.155.98"

等待安装完成，此次安装会将所有需要的包和源码都安装，但是由于有代理的存在，最后配置openstack服务的时候会报错(503)并退出，此时需要将第6步中添加的代理注释掉，再次安装

(stack)$ vim stack.sh +682 #注释三行export，保存退出
(stack)$ ./unstack.sh
(stack)$ ./stack.sh

此时如果一切正常，你会在console上看到如下输出

This is your host ip: 192.168.122.233
Horizon is now available at http://192.168.122.233/
Keystone is serving at http://192.168.122.233:5000/
The default users are: admin and demo
The password: 12345
恭喜你，安装成功了