sonarqube应用

1.     SonarQube 4.4系统要求

l  OpenJDK 7 以上

l  MySQL 5.7

l  Microsoft Internet Explorer 9、10

2.     SonarQube Platform Overview

3.     安装服务端

下载解压后修改配置sonar.properties、wrapper.conf文件

4.     安装分析器

a)    SonarQubeRunner: recommended for all non-Maven projects

l  解压后配置SONAR_RUNNER_HOME、PATH环境变量

l  修改<install_directory>/conf/sonar-runner.properties

l  在工程根目录下新建sonar-project.properties

sonar-project.properties

# Required metadata sonar.projectKey=my:project sonar.projectName=My project sonar.projectVersion=1.0 # Path to the parent source code directory. # Path is relative to the sonar-project.properties file. Replace "\" by "/" on Windows. # Since SonarQube 4.2, this property is optional if sonar.modules is set. # If not set, SonarQube starts looking for source code from the directory containing # the sonar-project.properties file. sonar.sources=src # Encoding of the source code sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 # Additional parameters sonar.my.property=value

 

l  在工程目录下执行 sonar-runner命令

Maven: recommended for all projects built with Maven

b)    SonarQube Ant Task:to integrate with projects built with Ant

·        Ant1.7.1 or higher

·        Java1.6 or higher

build.xml

<projectname="My Project"default="all"basedir="."xmlns:sonar="antlib:org.sonar.ant"> <!-- Define the SonarQube global properties (the most usual way is to pass these properties via the command line) --> <propertyname="sonar.jdbc.url"value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/> <propertyname="sonar.jdbc.username"value="sonar"/> <propertyname="sonar.jdbc.password"value="sonar"/> <!-- Define the SonarQube project properties --> <propertyname="sonar.projectKey"value="org.codehaus.sonar:example-java-ant"/> <propertyname="sonar.projectName"value="Simple Java Project analyzed with the SonarQube Ant Task"/> <propertyname="sonar.projectVersion"value="1.0"/> <propertyname="sonar.language"value="java"/> <propertyname="sonar.sources"value="src"/> <propertyname="sonar.binaries"value="build/*.jar"/> <!-- Define the SonarQube target --> <targetname="sonar"> <taskdefuri="antlib:org.sonar.ant"resource="org/sonar/ant/antlib.xml"> <!-- Update the following line, or put the "sonar-ant-task-*.jar" file in your "$HOME/.ant/lib" folder --> <classpath path="path/to/sonar/ant/task/lib/sonar-ant-task-*.jar" /> </taskdef> <!-- Execute the SonarQube analysis --> <sonar:sonar/> </target>

 

Gradle: to integrate with projects built with Gradle

c)    CI Engine:seeJenkins pluginorHudson pluginor Bamboo plugin or AnthillPro plugin. Note that other CI engines can be usedeven if there is no SonarQube plugin available.

http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/Configuring+SonarQube+Jenkins+Plugin

 

 

5.     sonarqube eclipse插件

http://dist.sonar-ide.codehaus.org/eclipse/

 

 

Sonar支持多种插件，插件的下载地址为：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/Plugin+Library

将下载后的插件上传到${SONAR_HOME}extensions\plugins目录下，重新启动sonar。

sonar默认集成了Java Ecosystem插件，该插件是一组插件的合集

1)Java [sonar-java-plugin]：java源代码解析，计算指标等

2)Squid [sonar-squid-java-plugin]：检查违反Sonar定义规则的代码

3)Checkstyle [sonar-checkstyle-plugin]：使用CheckStyle检查违反统一代码编写风格的代码

4)FindBugs [sonar-findbugs-plugin]：使用FindBugs检查违反规则的缺陷代码

5)PMD [sonar-pmd-plugin]：使用pmd检查违反规则的代码

6)Surefire [sonar-surefire-plugin]：使用Surefire执行单元测试

7)Cobertura [sonar-cobertura-plugin]：使用Cobertura获取代码覆盖率

8)JaCoCo [sonar-jacoco-plugin]：使用JaCOCO获取代码覆盖率

下面列出了一些常用的插件：

1)JavaScript代码检查：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/JavaScript+Plugin

2)python代码检查：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/Python+Plugin

3)Web页面检查（HTML、JSP、JSF、Ruby、PHP等）：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/Web+Plugin

4)xml文件检查：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/XML+Plugin

5)scm源码库统计分析：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/SCM+Stats+Plugin

6)文件度量：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/Tab+Metrics+Plugin

7)中文语言包：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/Chinese+Pack

8)时间表显示度量结果：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/Timeline+Plugin

9)度量结果演进图：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/SONAR/Motion+Chart+Plugin

b）插件配置示例（本段内容来自http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-sonar/）