Python + WebDriver 调用AutoIt例子（实现139邮箱写信页的附件上传）

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-20 14:08:52 发布

lbxoqy

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-20 14:08:52 发布

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分类专栏： Selenium（WebDriver）文章标签： selenium autoit python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lbxoqy/article/details/36478519

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PS：

前提

1. 安装好webdriver下python实现的环境

2. 安装好Autoit（默认安装就可以了）

3. 另外需要一个139邮箱账号，脚本运行时上传的图片在附件里面

代码下载

# coding:cp936
"""
Action：WebDriver + Python 调用AutoIt例子（139邮箱写信页的附件上传操作）
Author：深圳-横放
Date：2014-07-02
"""
# 调用autoit所需的模块
import win32api, win32pdhutil, win32con
import win32com.client
from win32com.client import Dispatch

# webdriver的模块
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
import unittest, time, re, sys, os


class Untitled(unittest.TestCase):
    username = "XXXXX@139.com"  # 账号
    password = "XXXXX"  # 密码

    # 初始化
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        self.base_url = "http://mail.139.com"
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.accept_next_alert = True
        self.driver.maximize_window()

    # 判断元素是否出现
    def is_element_present(self, how, what):
        try:
            self.driver.find_element(by=how, value=what)
        except NoSuchElementException as e:
            return False
        return True

    # 通过xpath匹配对应的文本元素，判断文本元素是否出现
    def is_text_present(self, what):
        # Now = datetime.now()
        try:
            if what == "":
                pass
            else:
                self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(.,'%s')]" % what)
        except NoSuchElementException as e:
            # elapsedtime1 = datetime.now()-Now
            # print "waste time: "+str(elapsedtime1.seconds)+"."+str(elapsedtime1.microseconds)
            return False
        # elapsedtime1 = datetime.now()-Now
        # print "waste time: "+str(elapsedtime1.seconds)+"."+str(elapsedtime1.microseconds)
        return True

    # 测试用例--发送一封测试邮件
    def test_untitled(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get("http://mail.10086.cn/")

        # 登录
        driver.find_element_by_id("txtUserName").clear()
        driver.find_element_by_id("txtUserName").send_keys(self.username.split('@')[0])
        driver.find_element_by_id("txtPassword").clear()
        driver.find_element_by_id("txtPassword").send_keys(self.password)
        driver.find_element_by_id("loginBtn").click()

        # 写信页打开
        driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#btn_compose > span").click()  # 打开写信页
        time.sleep(2)

        # 选择iframe
        iframe_xpath = "//iframe[contains(@id,'compose_')]"  # 写信页所在的iframe的xpath路径，通过火狐浏览器的firebug插件可以查看到是在一个iframe的页面内
        iframe = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(iframe_xpath)
        self.driver.switch_to_frame(iframe)
        time.sleep(1)

        # 编写邮件内容
        self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(u"发给自己").click()
        mysubject = "这是一封测试邮件！ "
        mycontent = "这是一封测试邮件！ " * 5

        # 这里有个小技巧--对于不能正常输入文本的输入框，可以先用webdriver点击，然后再用AutoIt的send方法进行输入
        self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input.fl.addrText-input").click()
        autoit.Send(mysubject)

        autoit.MouseClick("left", 448, 452, 1)  # 正文-坐标可以通过autoit自带的Autoit Window info来查看
        autoit.Send(mycontent)

        self.driver.find_element_by_id("uploadInput").click()  # 点击附件上传按钮
        # autoit.MouseClick("left", 288, 326, 1)#点击附件上传按钮--用上面的代码替代

        str_filepath = os.path.join(os.getcwd() + "\\1M.png")  # 获取附件路径
        # print str_filepath

        autoit.WinWait(u"打开", "", 5)
        autoit.WinActivate(u"打开")
        autoit.ControlSetText(u"打开", "", "[CLASS:Edit; INSTANCE:1]", str_filepath)
        autoit.ControlClick(u"打开", "", u"保存(&S)")
        autoit.ControlClick(u"打开", "", u"打开(&O)")  # 附件上传动作

        # 等待附件上传完成
        while self.is_text_present("(1,031.79K)") == False:
            time.sleep(1)

        # 点击发送
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"topSend\"]/span").click()
        time.sleep(10)

    # 测试清理
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)


if __name__ == "__main__":

    # 调用autoit3
    try:
        autoit = Dispatch("AutoItX3.Control")
    except:
        print(sys.stderr, u'AutoItX3 加载失败了！')

    unittest.main()