JSOUP 解析XML文件

Jsoup 可以用于解析、操作HTML，同样也可以用来解析XML，这里只简单介绍一下，更多功能可以查看源码API

package com.hk.internethospital.justtest;

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.*;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;

/**
 * 利用JSOUP解析XML文件
 * Created by libingxian on 2017/4/12.
 */
public class JsoupXmlDemo {

    /**
     * 从指定文件中读取xml内容
     * @param xmlFilePath
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String getXmlStringFromFile(String xmlFilePath) throws Exception{
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(xmlFilePath);
        BufferedReader bufferedReader= new BufferedReader(fileReader);
        String line;
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!= null){
            stringBuilder.append(line);
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 从指定的xml内容中读取对应的元素
     * @param xmlStr
     */
    public void getXmlElementValue(String xmlStr){
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(xmlStr);
        Elements elements = document.select("recipe recipename ");
        Node node = new DataNode("aaaaa","<asdf>");
        for (Element em:elements) {
//            em.after(node);
            System.out.print("节点名称：" + em.nodeName() + " \n");
            Attributes attributes = em.attributes();
            for (Attribute at:attributes) {
                System.out.print(" -节点属性：" + at + "\n") ;
            }
            System.out.print(" -节点文本：" + em.text());
            System.out.print("\n");
        }

    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
        String xmlPath = "";
        JsoupXmlDemo jxd = new JsoupXmlDemo();
        jxd.getXmlElementValue(jxd.getXmlStringFromFile(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "jsoupxmldemo.xml"));
    }

}

xml 内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<recipe type="dessert">
    <recipename cuisine="american" servings="1">Ice Cream Sundae</recipename>
    <ingredlist>
        <listitem><quantity units="cups">0.5</quantity>
            <itemdescription>vanilla ice cream</itemdescription></listitem>
        <listitem><quantity units="tablespoons">3</quantity>
            <itemdescription>chocolate syrup or chocolate fudge</itemdescription></listitem>
        <listitem><quantity units="tablespoons">1</quantity>
            <itemdescription>nuts</itemdescription></listitem>
        <listitem><quantity units="each">1</quantity>
            <itemdescription>cherry</itemdescription></listitem>
    </ingredlist>
    <utensils>
        <listitem><quantity units="each">1</quantity>
            <utensilname>bowl</utensilname></listitem>
        <listitem><quantity units="each">1</quantity>
            <utensilname>spoons</utensilname></listitem>
        <listitem><quantity units="each">1</quantity>
            <utensilname>ice cream scoop</utensilname></listitem>
    </utensils>
    <directions>
        <step>Using ice cream scoop, place vanilla ice cream into bowl.</step>
        <step>Drizzle chocolate syrup or chocolate fudge over the ice cream.</step>
        <step>Sprinkle nuts over the mound of chocolate and ice cream.</step>
        <step>Place cherry on top of mound with stem pointing upward.</step>
        <step>Serve.</step>
    </directions>
    <variations>
        <option>Replace nuts with raisins.</option>
        <option>Use chocolate ice cream instead of vanilla ice cream.</option>
    </variations>
    <preptime>5 minutes</preptime>
</recipe>