linux kvm虚拟机 NAT/BRIDGE配置

宿主机网卡配置：

NAT模式安装KVM时候，已经默认配置好了。如果没有：

找回NAT：
#virsh net-define /usr/share/libvirt/networks/default.xml        //目标：/etc/libvirt/storage/default.xml
#virsh net-autostart defalut                                                         //目标：/etc/libvirt/storage/autostart/default.xml
#virsh net-start default
[root@ywzx-01 ~]# virsh net-list
å称               ç¶æ     èªå¨å¼å§  Persistent
--------------------------------------------------
default              活娠    yes           yes

[root@ywzx-01 ~]#

BRIDGE模式，BRIDGE重点：

禁用NetworkManager工具，启用自带的network服务
chkconfig NetworkManager off
chkconfig network on
service NetworkManager stop

测试时，注意关闭宿主机与虚拟机的防火墙等，待测试完后再配置。

宿主机网卡：

[root@ywzx-01 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0
DEVICE=br0
TYPE=Bridge
#UUID=498400a2-bc2d-4680-963d-d0a585cdde5b
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
#NAME="System eth4"
#HWADDR=70:E2:84:0F:08:18
IPADDR=192.168.0.239
NETMASK=255.255.254.0
NETWORK=192.168.0.0
PREFIX=23
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
DNS1=61.139.2.69
LAST_CONNECT=1438859818
[root@ywzx-01 ~]#

[root@ywzx-01 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth4
DEVICE=eth4
TYPE=Ethernet
#UUID=498400a2-bc2d-4680-963d-d0a585cdde5b
ONBOOT=yes
#NM_CONTROLLED=yes
#BOOTPROTO=static
#DEFROUTE=yes
#IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
#IPV6INIT=no
#NAME="System eth4"
HWADDR=70:E2:84:0F:08:18
#IPADDR=192.168.0.239
#NETMASK=255.255.254.0
#PREFIX=23
#GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
#DNS1=61.139.2.69
#LAST_CONNECT=1438859818
BRIDGE="br0"
[root@ywzx-01 ~]#

重启network服务之后
service network restart
出现“Master connection not found or invalid”网络错误
关闭NetworkManager，重起网络
service NetworkManager stop
service network re