1、查看主控机是否支持
#ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Link partner advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Link partner advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Link partner advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: MII
PHYAD: 1
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: pumbag
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
drv probe link
Link detected: yes
2、看到Wake-on: d,表示没有打开Wake控制,需要打开为Wake-on:g
#ethtool -s eth0 wol g
#ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Link partner advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Link partner advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Link partner advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: MII
PHYAD: 1
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: pumbag
Wake-on: g
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
drv probe link
Link detected: yes
这样就打开Wake控制了。
3、Python 编程
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import socket
import binascii
import struct
import re
'''
格式化mac地址,生成魔法唤醒包,然后发送。
mac格式: mac = A1B2C3D4E5F6
唤醒包格式: send_data = binascii.unhexlify('FF'*6 + str(mac)*16)
'''
MAC = "94:c6:91:72:d8:00"
# MAC = "98-90-96-C1-FE-CB"
# 格式化MAC地址989096C1FECB为这种形式
def format_mac0(mac):
if len(mac) == 12:
pass
elif len(mac) == 17:
if mac.count(':') == 5 or mac.count('-') == 5:
sep = mac[2]
mac = mac.replace(sep, '')
else:
raise ValueError('Incorrect MAC format')
else:
raise ValueError('Incorrect MAC format')
return mac
def format_mac(mac):
mac_re = re.compile(r'''
(^([0-9A-F]{1,2}[-]){5}([0-9A-F]{1,2})$
|^([0-9A-F]{1,2}[:]){5}([0-9A-F]{1,2})$
|^([0-9A-F]{1,2}[.]){5}([0-9A-F]{1,2})$
)''', re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
# print(re.match(mac_re, mac))
if re.match(mac_re, mac):
if mac.count(':') == 5 or mac.count('-') == 5 or mac.count('.'):
sep = mac[2]
mac_fm = mac.replace(sep, '')
return mac_fm
else:
raise ValueError('Incorrect MAC format')
# 方法一:将989096C1FECB格式的mac地址创建唤醒包
def create_magic_packet0(mac):
data = b'FF' * 6 + (mac * 16).encode()
print(data)
print(type(data))
send_data = b''
for i in range(0, len(data), 2):
send_data = send_data + struct.pack(b'B', int(data[i: i + 2], 16)) # int(data[i: i+2], 16) 把16进制转换成整数
print(type(send_data))
return send_data
# 方法二:将989096C1FECB格式的mac地址创建唤醒包,使用binascii.unhexlify()方法
def create_magic_packet(mac):
data = 'FF' * 6 + str(mac) * 16
# print(data)
# print(type(data))
send_data = binascii.unhexlify(data)
# print(type(send_data))
return send_data
def send_magic_packet(send_data):
# broadcast_address = '192.168.255.255'
broadcast_address = '255.255.255.255'
port = 9
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
s.sendto(send_data, (broadcast_address, port))
if __name__ == '__main__':
# print('mac地址:', format_mac(MAC))
mac = format_mac(MAC)
send_data = create_magic_packet(mac)
# print(send_data)
send_magic_packet(send_data)
执行python wake_on_lan.py
开机成功。