Hibernate3 利用Annotation来配置

1.导包,我这里导入了这11个有关hibernate操作的包

2.创建一个实体Student

@Entity//添加注解
public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Student() {
	}
        @Id//添加primary key注解,该id注释和Student的id属性不要混为一谈,它用于标识主键.
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
//以下省略了其它getter setter方法
}

3 .在src下配置hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

	<session-factory>

		<!-- Database connection settings -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/test</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">user</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>

		<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
		<!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->

		<!-- SQL dialect -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

		<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
		<!--<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->

		<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
		<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

		<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>

		<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
		<!--<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->

		<mapping class="entity.Student"/><!--添加Student类的映射 -->
	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

4.JUnit测试

@Test
	public void test() {
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setName("s3");
		s.setAge(19);
		s.setId(3);

		Configuration cfg = new AnnotationConfiguration();
		SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sf.openSession();

		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(s);
		session.getTransaction().commit();

		session.close();
		sf.close();

	}

运行junit,console出现类似:"Hibernate: insert into Student (age, name, id) values (?, ?, ?)" 这样的语句,代表添加成功.