[C/OC的那点事儿]Objective-C实现学生成绩管理系统


//
//  Student.h
//  OC实现学生成绩管理系统
//
//  Created by lichan on 13-11-28.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 com.lichan. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student : NSObject<NSCoding>
{
@protected
    int stuID;
    NSString * name;
    int age;
    int score;
    
}



@property  int stuID;
@property NSString * name;
@property int age;
@property int score;

-(id)init;
-(void)inputStudent;
-(void)printStudent;

//-(void)modifyStudent;




@end


Student.m文件

//
//  Student.m
//  OC实现学生成绩管理系统
//
//  Created by lichan on 13-11-28.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 com.lichan. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Student.h"

static int staticID = 1;

@implementation Student

@synthesize stuID,name,age,score;

-(id)init
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        stuID = staticID;
        staticID++;
        name = nil;
        age = 0;
        score = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        self = nil;
    }
    return self;

}
-(void)inputStudent
{
    NSLog(@"请输入学号为%d的姓名,年龄,成绩(格式ag:lichan 18 100)",stuID);
    char CharName[20];
    int intAge,intScore;
    scanf("%s %d %d",CharName,&intAge,&intScore);
    
    [self setName:[[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:CharName]];
    [self setAge:intAge];
    [self setScore:intScore];

      //  NSLog(@"录入完成!");
    

}
-(void)printStudent
{
    NSLog(@"学号%d,姓名:%@,年龄:%d,成绩: %d",self.stuID,self.name,self.age,self.score);
    
  //  NSLog(@"打印完成.");
    
}

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeInt:stuID forKey:@"id"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"name"];
    [aCoder encodeInt:age forKey:@"age"];
    [aCoder encodeInt:score forKey:@"score"];
    

}

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        self.stuID = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"id"];
        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.age = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"age"];
        self.score = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"score"];
    }
    return  self;

}




@end
系统数组的实现:
//
//  StudentSystem.h
//  OC实现学生成绩管理系统
//
//  Created by lichan on 13-11-28.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 com.lichan. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Student.h"

@interface StudentSystem : NSObject



@property NSMutableArray *studentArray;


-(id)init;

-(void)printStudentArray;

-(void)addStudentArray:(Student *)stu;

-(void)findStudentByStuID;

-(void)removeStudentArrayByStuID;



-(void)writeToFile;

-(void)readFromFile;

-(void)countStudent;

-(void)SortStudentArray;// >0升序,<0降序

-(void)motifyStudent;


@end

.m文件

//
//  StudentSystem.m
//  OC实现学生成绩管理系统
//
//  Created by lichan on 13-11-28.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 com.lichan. All rights reserved.
//

#import "StudentSystem.h"

@implementation StudentSystem

@synthesize studentArray;

-(id)init
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        studentArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    }
   else
       self = nil;
    return  self;

}

-(void)countStudent
{
    //NSLog(@"一共有 %d 位学生", [[self studentArray] count]);
    NSLog(@"一共有%lu 位同学",[self.studentArray count]);
}


-(void)printStudentArray
{
    for (Student *stu in studentArray) {
            [stu printStudent];
     
   }
       NSLog(@"array 打印完毕.");
}

-(void)addStudentArray:(Student *)stu
{
    
    [[self studentArray]addObject:stu];
   // NSLog(@"添加完成");

}

-(void)findStudentByStuID
{
    NSLog(@"请输入你要查找的同学的学号:");
    int studentID;
    scanf("%d",&studentID);
    
    for (Student *stu in studentArray) {
        if (stu.stuID == studentID) {
            [stu printStudent];
            return ;
        }
        
    }
    
    NSLog(@"未找到学号为%d的学生.",studentID);

}

-(void)removeStudentArrayByStuID
{
    NSLog(@"请输入你要删除的同学的学号:");
    int studentID;
    scanf("%d",&studentID);
    
    for (Student *stu in studentArray) {
        if (stu.stuID == studentID) {
            [studentArray removeObject:stu];
            NSLog(@"删除完成.");
            
            return ;
        }
        
    }
    
    NSLog(@"未找到学号为%d的学生.",studentID);
    

}

-(void)SortStudentArray// >0升序,<0降序
{
    NSLog(@"按照学号排序请输入 (id)");
    
    NSLog(@"按姓名排序请输入(name)");
    
    NSLog(@"按照年龄排序请输入(age)");
    
    NSLog(@"按照成绩排序(score)请输入:");
    
    char charKey[10] ;
    scanf("%s",charKey);
    
    NSString *tempkey = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:charKey];
    NSString *key = [tempkey lowercaseString];
      BOOL ascending = NO;
    NSLog(@"是否开启降序模式( 默认不开启 )?(yes or no):");
    char ascendingStr[10] ;
    scanf("%s",ascendingStr);
    NSString *ascendingKey =[[NSString stringWithUTF8String:ascendingStr] lowercaseString];
    
    if ([ascendingKey isEqualToString:@"yes"])
        ascending = YES;
    else
        ascending = NO;
    
    
    if ([key isEqualToString:@"id"]) {
       
        NSSortDescriptor *sortByID = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"stuID" ascending:ascending];
        
        [studentArray sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortByID]];
        
    }
    else if([key isEqualToString:@"name"])
    {
        NSSortDescriptor *sortByName= [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:ascending];
        
        [studentArray sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortByName]];

    
    }
    else if([ key isEqualToString:@"age"])
    {
        NSSortDescriptor *sortByAge = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"age" ascending:ascending];
        
        [studentArray sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortByAge]];

    
    }
    else if ([key isEqualToString:@"score"])
    {
        NSSortDescriptor *sortByScore = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"score" ascending:ascending];
        
        [studentArray sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortByScore]];

    
    }


}

-(void)writeToFile
{
    NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/Users/len/Desktop"];
    NSLog(@"请输入你所要写入的文件名字:");
    char sfilename[20];
    scanf("%s",sfilename);
    
    NSString *filename = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:sfilename];
    NSString *filepath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
    
    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:studentArray ];
    
    [data writeToFile:filepath atomically:YES];
    


    
}

-(void)readFromFile
{
    NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/Users/len/Desktop"];
    NSLog(@"请输入你所要读取的文件名字:");
    char sfilename[20];
    scanf("%s",sfilename);
    
    NSString *filename = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:sfilename];
    NSString *filepath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
  
    //NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:filepath];
    
    NSMutableData *Data = [NSMutableData dataWithContentsOfFile:filepath];
    self.studentArray = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:Data];
    
   
}

-(void)motifyStudent
{
    NSLog(@"请输入你要修改的同学的学号:");
    int studentID;
    scanf("%d",&studentID);
    
    for (Student *stu in studentArray) {
        if (stu.stuID == studentID) {
           NSLog(@"修改学号为%d的姓名,年龄,成绩(格式ag:lichan 18 100)",studentID);
            char CharName[20];
            int intAge,intScore;
            scanf("%s %d %d",CharName,&intAge,&intScore);
            
            [stu setName:[[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:CharName]];
            [stu setAge:intAge];
            [stu setScore:intScore];
            
            return ;
        }
        
    }
    
    NSLog(@"未找到学号为%d的学生.",studentID);




}

@end

3.主函数

//
//  main.m
//  OC实现学生成绩管理系统
//
//  Created by lichan on 13-11-28.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 com.lichan. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
#import "StudentSystem.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1bc",@"4b6",@"123",@"789",@"3ef", nil];
        NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {
            
            //这里的代码可以参照上面compare:默认的排序方法,也可以把自定义的方法写在这里,给对象排序
            NSComparisonResult result = [obj1 compare:obj2];
            return result;
        }];
        NSLog(@"排序后:%@",sortedArray);

    
        
        
        NSLog(@"欢迎进入OC学生成绩管理系统");
        StudentSystem *class= [[StudentSystem alloc]init];
        while (YES) {
            
            NSLog(@"请进行功能选择:");
             NSLog(@"1:增加         2:打印");
             NSLog(@"3:删除         4:查找");
             NSLog(@"5:写入         6:读出");
             NSLog(@"7:统计         8:排序");
             NSLog(@"9:修改         0:退出");
            int c;
            scanf("%d",&c);
            
            switch (c) {
                case 1:
                {
                    Student *stuTemp = [[Student alloc]init];
                    [stuTemp inputStudent];
                    [class addStudentArray:stuTemp];
                    
                    break;
                }
                case 2:
                    [class printStudentArray];
                    break;
                case 3:
                    [class removeStudentArrayByStuID];
                    break;
                case 4:
                    [class findStudentByStuID];
                    break;
                case 5:
                    [class writeToFile];
                    break;
                case 6:
                    [class readFromFile];
                    break;
                case 7:
                    [class countStudent];
                    break;
                case 8:
                    [class SortStudentArray];
                    break;
                case 9:
                    [class motifyStudent];
                    break;
                case 0:
                    
                    return 0;
                    
                default:
                    break;
            }
            
            
            
            
            
        }
        
      
        
        
        
        
        // insert code here...
        NSLog(@"Hello, World!");
        
    }
    return 0;
}











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