[课堂实践与项目]UIControl中各个控件的使用2(图+代码)

5.UISlider 选择器

- (void)addSlider
{   //创建UISlider对象
    UISlider *pSlider = [[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 195, 300, 20)];
    //设置最小值
    pSlider.minimumValue = 0;
    //最大值
    pSlider.maximumValue = 100;
    //是否可以持续滑动
    pSlider.continuous = YES;
    //设置初始值
    pSlider.value = 50;
    //透明度
    self.pImageView.alpha = pSlider.value/100;
    //最小值处的图片
    pSlider.minimumValueImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"apple_min"];//最小处的图片
    //最大值处的图片
    pSlider.maximumValueImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"apple_max.png"];//最大处的图片
    //设置当前的图片
    [pSlider setThumbImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"apple_thumb.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];//当前状态的图片
    //添加对应动作，注意:CotrolEvents：valueChanged
    [pSlider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderValueChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged]; //选择器事件
    [self.view addSubview:pSlider];
    //创建显示当前值的label
    self.pLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(180, 150, 86, 25)];
    //设置背景色
    self.pLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    //设置当前文本内容
    self.pLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"亮度:%%%d",(int)pSlider.value];
    [self.view addSubview:self.pLabel];
}
#pragma mark-----------Slider SEL-----------------
- (void)sliderValueChange:(UISlider *)slider
{
    //显示当前亮度
    self.pLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"亮度:%%%d",(int)slider.value];
    //透明度
    self.pImageView.alpha = slider.value/100;
}

这个例子中添加很多关于 slider中的最大值最小值图标和显示图标的自定义.可以作为参考

6.UISwitch 开关

//添加开关
- (void)addSwitch
{
    UISwitch *pSwitch = [[UISwitch alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(220, 10, 10, 50)];
    //pSwitch.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    //给开关添加关联动作
    [pSwitch addTarget:self action:@selector(switchMethod:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.view addSubview:pSwitch];
}
#pragma mark--------------Switch SEL------------------
- (void)switchMethod:(id)sender
{
    //找到开关
    UISwitch *pSwitch = (UISwitch *)sender;
    if (pSwitch.isOn)//根据开关的状态设置背景图hidden
    {
        [self.pImageView setHidden:NO];
    }
    else
    {
        [self.pImageView setHidden:YES];
    }
}

7.UISegmentControl  

- (void)addSegmentControl
{   //创建数组
    NSArray *pArr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2", nil];
    //根据数组对象初始化SegmentControl对象
    UISegmentedControl *pSegment = [[UISegmentedControl alloc]initWithItems:pArr];
    [pSegment setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 240, 300, 40)];
    //设置该分段控件的Style
    [pSegment setSegmentedControlStyle:UISegmentedControlStyleBordered];
    //设置分段控件选择的段数
    [pSegment setSelectedSegmentIndex:0];
    //添加关联动作
    [pSegment addTarget:self action:@selector(segmentMethod:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.view addSubview:pSegment];
}
#pragma mark-----------------Segment SEL--------------------
- (void)segmentMethod:(UISegmentedControl *)segment
{
    NSString *pMessage = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"你选择了第%d段,该段宽度已调整",segment.selectedSegmentIndex];
    for (int i = 0; i < [segment numberOfSegments]; i++)
    {   //根据你选择的分段的Index进行响应的操作
        if (i == [segment selectedSegmentIndex])
        {
            [segment setWidth:180 forSegmentAtIndex:i];
        }
        else
        {
            [segment setWidth:120 forSegmentAtIndex:i];
        }
    }
    //警告框
    UIAlertView *pAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"通知" message:pMessage delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确认" otherButtonTitles: nil];
    [pAlert show];
    [pAlert release];
    
}

8.加载显示器

addActivityIndicatorView

//其他控件  //提示正在加载文件的太阳光加载显示按钮
- (void)addActivityIndicatorView
{
    //创建初始化ActivityIndicatorView(Style)
    self.pActivity = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
    [self.pActivity setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 280, 45, 45)];
    //设置是否隐藏
    self.pActivity.hidden = NO;
    [self.view addSubview:self.pActivity];
    //创建按钮，关联对应方法
    UIButton *pBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [pBtn setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 330, 45,30 )];
    [pBtn setTitle:@"转" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [pBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(doRotate:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    pBtn.tag = 110;
    [self.view addSubview:pBtn];
}
- (void)doRotate:(id)sender
{
    UIButton *pBtn = (UIButton *)sender;
    [self.pActivity isAnimating]?[self.pActivity stopAnimating]:[self.pActivity startAnimating];
    //根据Activity是否运行来设置按钮的title
    [pBtn setTitle:(self.pActivity.isAnimating?@"停":@"转")forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.pActivity.hidden = NO;
}

9.进度条的显示读取

//进度条读取
- (void)addProgress
{   //创建进度条并初始化
    self.pProgress = [[UIProgressView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 360, 300, 30)];
    //设置Style
    self.pProgress.progressViewStyle = UIProgressViewStyleBar;
    //分别设置进度条完成未完成的颜色
    self.pProgress.trackTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
    self.pProgress.progressTintColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    [self.view addSubview:self.pProgress];
    //创建用来显示进度的label
    self.pProgressValueLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 370, 110, 30)];
    self.pProgressValueLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    self.pProgressValueLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"加载:%%%.1f",self.progressValue*100];
    [self.view addSubview:self.pProgressValueLabel];
    //通过计时器完成循环调用
    pTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(progressMethod:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
#pragma mark--------------NSTimer SEL----------------------
- (void)progressMethod:(id)sender
{
    self.progressValue += 0.1;
    self.pProgress.progress = self.progressValue;
    self.pProgressValueLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"加载:%%%.1f",self.progressValue*100];
    
    //[self.pActivity startAnimating];
    if (self.progressValue >= 1)
    {
        self.progressValue = 0;
        self.pProgressValueLabel.text = @"加载完成";
        //[self.pActivity stopAnimating];
        //self.pActivity.hidden = NO;
        //停止计时器
        [pTimer invalidate];
    }
    
}

这个设置比较有意思的是 我们使用了 Timer进行有规律的加载.如果针对实际情况,我们可能要根据我们的加载进度进行加载.