Windows命令行之powershell & cmd的使用--持续更

1. 使用 powershell 的 grep 过滤文本

第一种：
Get-content somefile.txt|findstr "someregexp"
Get-content可以换成cat，Powershell已经给他们做了个别名，可真是体谅sheller。
这种方法算是commandline和Powershell混合，因为findstr是命令行工具，并不是Powershell的cmdlet。
第二种：
cat somefile.txt | where { $ -match "some_regexp"}
纯种Powershell实现了，利用了where过滤
第三种：
Select-String "some_regexp" somefile.txt
直接用Select-string的实现。

cat .\log.log|where {$_ -match "\d{3,}\.\d{2,}s"} >>result.log

用了 where 这个， 这个能使用正则， findstr 命令不行。里面的正则匹配字符串 "\d{3,}.\d{2,}s" 也很简单了，"3个数字.2个数字以上s "的意思。

最后： 过滤出来的结果放入 result.log

17:05:14,884 ltcappserver.node1@ltcappserver http-0.0.0.0-8888-Processor7 DEBUG StrategyActionHelper: - getStrategyInvoiceMap finished ... Consumed time:191.028s
17:05:14,889 ltcappserver.node1@ltcappserver http-0.0.0.0-8888-Processor4 DEBUG StrategyActionHelper: - getStrategyInvoiceMap finished ... Consumed time:191.04s
17:07:19,112 ltcappserver.node1@ltcappserver http-0.0.0.0-8888-Processor7 DEBUG StrategyActionHelper: - setListStrategyAttributes finished ... Consumed time:379.082s
17:07:20,106 ltcappserver.node1@ltcappserver http-0.0.0.0-8888-Processor4 DEBUG StrategyActionHelper: - setListStrategyAttributes finished ... Consumed time:381.021s
17:07:37,449 ltcappserver.node1@ltcappserver http-0.0.0.0-8888-Processor4 DEBUG StrategySearchAction: - setListStrategyAttributes finished ... Consumed time:398.364s
17:25:26,773 ltcappserver.node1@ltcappserver http-0.0.0.0-8888-Processor4 DEBUG cl: - build table data in getClientContractElement finished ... Consumed time:1064.296s
17:25:27,328 ltcappserver.node1@ltcappserver http-0.0.0.0-8888-Processor4 DEBUG cl: - getClientContractElement finished ... Consumed time:1064.858s
17:25:27,328 ltcappserver.node1@ltcappserver http-0.0.0.0-8888-Processor4 DEBUG cl: - buildGTReport finished ... Consumed time:1064.87s Free memory: 176198

 

注意：
powershell里的编码是 GBK的，不是 UTF8，如果要过滤中文字符，简单的方法是先将 UTF8 编码的文件转换为 ANSI 编码。

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/myfjd/p/4076256.html