Java作业——多线程之小球

代码部分

class BounceThread
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        JFrame frame = new BounceFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

class BounceFrame extends JFrame {//面板
    public BounceFrame()
    {
        setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        setTitle("墙撞球");
        panel = new BallPanel();
        add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        addButton(buttonPanel, "增加",
                event -> addBall());
        add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

    public void addButton(Container c, String title, ActionListener listener)
    {
        JButton button = new JButton(title);
        c.add(button);
        button.addActionListener(listener);
    }

    public void addBall()//每增加一个球就开始一个线程
    {
        Ball b = new Ball();
        panel.add(b);
        Runnable r = new BallRunnable(b, panel);
        Thread t = new Thread(r);
        t.start();
    }

    private BallPanel panel;
    public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 450;//宽
    public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 350;//高
}



class BallRunnable implements Runnable {
    public BallRunnable(Ball aBall, Component aComponent)
    {
        ball = aBall;
        component = aComponent;
    }
    public void run()//
    {
        try
        {
            while(true)
            {
                ball.move(component.getBounds());
                component.repaint();
                Thread.sleep(DELAY);//影响整体球的速度
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
        }
    }

    private Ball ball;
    private Component component;
    public static final int DELAY = 5;
}


class Ball {//球类
    Random r=new Random();
    Color c=new Color(r.nextInt(256),r.nextInt(256),r.nextInt(256),r.nextInt(256));//随机颜色
    private static final int XSIZE = 15;//尺寸
    private static final int YSIZE = 15;
    private double x = r.nextInt(450);
    private double y = r.nextInt(350);//生成球的位置
    private double dx = r.nextInt(10)-5;
    private double dy = r.nextInt(10)-5;//决定方向和速度
    public Ellipse2D getShape()
    {
        return new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, XSIZE, YSIZE);
    }
    public void move(Rectangle2D bounds)//球的移动
    {
        x += dx;
        y += dy;
        if (x < bounds.getMinX())
        {
            x = bounds.getMinX();
            dx = -dx;
        }
        if (x + XSIZE >= bounds.getMaxX())
        {
            x = bounds.getMaxX() - XSIZE;
            dx = -dx;
        }
        if (y < bounds.getMinY())
        {
            y = bounds.getMinY();
            dy = -dy;
        }
        if (y + YSIZE >= bounds.getMaxY())
        {
            y = bounds.getMaxY() - YSIZE;
            dy = -dy;
        }
    }



}

class BallPanel extends JPanel//球的画笔
{
    Random r=new Random();
    private ArrayList<Ball> balls = new ArrayList<Ball>();//球集合
    public void add(Ball b)
    {
        balls.add(b);
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        for (Ball b : balls)//画每一个球
        {
            //Color c=new Color(r.nextInt(256),r.nextInt(256),r.nextInt(256),r.nextInt(256));
            g2.setPaint(b.c);//设置画笔的颜色为小球的颜色
            g2.fill(b.getShape());
        }
    }
}

运行截图：