/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:
* 作 者: 李超
* 完成日期: 2012 年 4 月 9 日
* 版 本 号: 01.08.01
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述:
* 程序头部的注释结束
主函数Complex.cpp
开始在函数中
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:
* 作 者: 李超
* 完成日期: 2012 年 4 月 9 日
* 版 本 号: 01.08.01
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述:
* 问题描述:定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/,使之能用于复数的加减乘除。用类的友元函数,而不是成员函数,完成上面提及的运算符的重载
扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能,使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c?d和d?c的结果为将d视为实部为d的复数同c运算的结果(其中?为+、-、*、/之一)。
* 程序输出:* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
头文件Complex.h
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex () {real = 0; imag = 0;}
Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}
friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1, double c2);
friend Complex operator + (double c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator - (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator - (Complex &c1, double c2);
friend Complex operator - (double c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator * (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator * (Complex &c1, double c2);
friend Complex operator * (double c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator / (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator / (Complex &c1, double c2);
friend Complex operator / (double c1, Complex &c2);
void display ();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = c1.real + c2.real;
c.imag = c1.imag + c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator + (Complex &c1,double c2)
{
return Complex (c1.real+c2, c1.imag);
}
Complex operator + (double c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex (c1 + c2.real , c2.imag );
}
Complex operator - (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex (c1.real + c2.real , c1.imag + c2.imag );
}
Complex operator - (Complex &c1, double c2)
{
return Complex (c1.real - c2, c1.imag);
}
Complex operator - (double c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex (c1 - c2.real, c2.imag );
}
Complex operator * (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)//(a+bi)·(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i
{
Complex c;
c.real = c1.real * c2.real - c1.imag * c2.imag ;
c.imag = c1.imag * c2.real - c1.real * c2.imag ;
return c;
}
Complex operator * (double c1, Complex &c2)//(a+bi)·(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i,
{
return Complex (c1 * c2.real , c2.imag * c1);
}
Complex operator * (Complex &c1, double c2)//(a+bi)·(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i,
{
return Complex (c1.real * c2, c1.imag * c2);
}
Complex operator / (Complex &c1,Complex &c2)//(a+bi)÷(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +((bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2))i
{
Complex c;
c.real = (c1.real * c2.real + c1.imag * c2.imag) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);
c.imag = (c1.imag * c2.real - c1.real * c2.imag) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);
return c;
}
Complex operator / (Complex &c1, double c2)//(a+bi)÷(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +((bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2))i
{
return Complex((c1.real * c2) / (c2 * c2), (c1.imag * c2) / (c2 * c2));
}
Complex operator / (double c1, Complex &c2)//(a+bi)÷(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +((bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2))i
{
return Complex ((c1 * c2.real ) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag ), (-c1 * c2.imag ) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag ));
}
void Complex::display ( )
{
cout <<"(" <<real <<"," <<imag <<"i)" <<endl;
}
主函数Complex.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Complex.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
Complex c1(3, 4), c2(5, -10), c3;
cout <<"c1=";
c1.display ();
cout <<"c2=";
c2.display ();
c3 = c1 + c2;
cout <<"c1+c2=";
c3.display ();
c3 = c1 + 10;
cout <<"c1 + 10=";
c3.display ();
c3 = 10 + c2;
cout <<"10 + c2=";
c3.display ();
c3 = c1 - c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display ();
c3 = c1 - 10;
cout <<"c1 - 10=";
c3.display ();
c3 = 10 - c2;
cout <<"10 - c2=";
c3.display ();
c3=c1 * c2;
cout <<"c1*c2=";
c3.display ();
c3 = c1 * 10;
cout <<"c1 * 10=";
c3.display ();
c3 = 10 * c2;
cout <<"10 * c2=";
c3.display ();
c3 = c1 / c2;
cout <<"c1/c2=";
c3.display ();
c3 = c1 / 10;
cout <<"c1 / 10=";
c3.display ();
c3 = 10 / c2;
cout <<"10 / c2=";
c3.display ();
system ("pause");
return 0;
}
开始在函数中
Complex operator + (Complex &c1,double &c2)如此定义c2,后发现不行
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201204/09/1333980550_3944.JPG)