文件上传

一、简介

使用form表单上传文件，使用post传参方式，利用抓包工具可以直接查看传递的内容，但若是图片等，那么会在请求包体中显示为乱码，此时，我们可以根据请求包的结构来解析，最终取得上传的文件。更为简洁的方法就是，使用已经包装较为完善的工具包。

二、环境

所需jar包
commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar
commons-io-2.5.jar
下载地址
http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-fileupload/
http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/

三、实例

jsp

<form action="../register.servlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    userName:<input type="text" value="" name="username"></input><br/>
    password:<input type="password" value="" name="password"></input><br/>
    picture:<input type="file" name="picture"></input><br/>
    file:<input type="file" name="picture"></input><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>

java

package com.upload.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

@WebServlet("/register.servlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory);
        /*设置编码格式*/
        servletFileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
        try {
            List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
            for (FileItem fileItem : list) {
                if(fileItem.isFormField()){/*表单*/
                    String name = fileItem.getFieldName();
                    /**设置表单获取的值的编码格式/
                    String value = fileItem.getString("utf-8");
                    System.out.println(name+":"+value);
                    }else{/*文件*/
                    String name = fileItem.getName();
                    String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"upload";
                    System.out.println(path);
                    File file = new File(path);
                    /*若是文件不存在，则创建*/
                    if(!file.exists()){
                        file.mkdirs();
                    }
                    File saveFile = new File(file, name);
                    fileItem.write(saveFile);
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}