linux安装mysql 8.0.x的完整步骤

# 下载mysql

 

$ wget http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.13-el7-x86_64.tar.gz

 

# 解压

$ mysql tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.4-rc-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

 

# 修改文件夹名称

$ mv mysql-8.0.4-rc-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

 

添加默认配置文件

$ vim/etc/my.cnf

 

[client]

port=3306

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

 

[mysqld]

port=3306

user=mysql

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

 

 

# 创建mysql组

$ groupadd mysql

 

# 创建mysql用户

$ useradd -g mysql mysql

 

# 创建mysql数据目录

$ mkdir $MYSQL_HOME/data

 

# 初始化mysql

$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

 

 

# 初始化报错

bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

# 解决方法

yum install -y libaio

 

# 初始化报错

2018-07-08T02:53:24.542370Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.4-rc) starting as process 17745 ...

mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/tmp/mysql/data/ibd35qXQ' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)

2018-07-08T02:53:24.554816Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-011066] InnoDB: Unable to create temporary file; errno: 13

2018-07-08T02:53:24.554856Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-011066] InnoDB: InnoDB Database creation was aborted with error Generic error. You may need to delete the ibdata1 file before trying to start up again.

2018-07-08T02:53:24.555000Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010020] Data Dictionary initialization failed.

2018-07-08T02:53:24.555033Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] Aborting

2018-07-08T02:53:24.555919Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete.

 

# 解决办法：修改/tmp/mysql的目录权限

$ chown -R mysql:mysql /tmp/mysql

 

 

# 初始化成功

> 如果无异常情况日志如下可以看到mysql默认会生成root账号和密码root@localhost: /TI(mjVAs1Ta

 

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

2019-01-29T10:19:34.023997Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server in progress as process 4240

2019-01-29T10:19:39.764895Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: /TI(mjVAs1Ta

2019-01-29T10:19:43.041419Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server has completed

 

# 拷贝mysql启动文件到系统初始化目录

$ cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

 

 

# 启动mysql服务器

$ service mysqld start

 

mysql 基本操作

# 使用mysql客户端连接mysql

$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p password

 

修改mysql的默认初始化密码

> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';

 

# 创建用户 CREATE USER '用户名称'@'主机名称' INDENTIFIED BY '用户密码'

> create user 'jack'@'localhost' identified by 'jack';

 

# 授予权限 grant 权限 on 数据库.表 to '用户名'@'登录主机' [INDENTIFIED BY '用户密码'];

> grant replication slave on *.* to 'jack'@'localhost';

 

# 刷新

# $ flush privileges;

 

# 修改root用户可以远程连接

> update mysql.user set host='%' where user='root';

 

# 查看mysql所用用户

> select user,host from mysql.user;

 

# docker 修改mysql的最大连接数

apt-get update

apt-get install vim

vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

max_connections=1000

 

> alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';

 

mysql 集群主从复制

准备两台安装好的mysql服务器

# 配置主服务添加如下配置

$ vim /etc/my.cnf

 

# 节点唯一id值

server-id=1

 

# 开启二进制日志

log-bin=mysql-bin

 

# 指定日志格式 有mixed|row|statement 推荐mixed

binlog-format=mixed

 

# 步进值auto_imcrement。一般有n台主MySQL就填n(可选配置)

auto_increment_increment=2

 

# 起始值。一般填第n台主MySQL。此时为第一台主MySQL(可选配置)

auto_increment_offset=1

 

# 忽略mysql库(可选配置)

binlog-ignore=mysql

 

# 忽略information_schema库(可选配置)

binlog-ignore=information_schema

 

# 要同步的数据库，默认所有库(可选配置)

replicate-do-db=db1

 

 

# slave 节点配置

 

# 节点唯一id值

server-id=2

 

# 开启二进制日志

log-bin=mysql-bin

 

# 步进值auto_imcrement。一般有n台主MySQL就填n(可选配置)

auto_increment_increment=2

 

# 起始值。一般填第n台主MySQL。此时为第一台主MySQL(可选配置)

auto_increment_offset=2

 

# 要同步的数据库，默认所有库(可选配置)

replicate-do-db=db1

 

 

# 查看 master 的状态 , 尤其是当前的日志及位置

> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File    | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000004 |  1608 |    |     |     |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

 

# 在slave节点执行如下命令

 

注意master_log_file 是对应show master status;中file的值，master_log_pos是对应position的值

 

> change master to

master_host='192.168.79.15',

master_user='root',

master_password='root',

master_log_file='mysql-bin.000009',

master_log_pos=0;

 

# 启动 slave 状态 ( 开始监听 msater 的变化 )

> start slave;

 

# 查看 slave 的状态

> show slave status\G

 

*************************** 1. row ***************************

    Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

     Master_Host: 192.168.79.15

     Master_User: root

     Master_Port: 3306

    Connect_Retry: 60

    Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000009

   Read_Master_Log_Pos: 863

    Relay_Log_File: node-6-relay-bin.000002

    Relay_Log_Pos: 500

  Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000009

    Slave_IO_Running: Yes

   Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

    Replicate_Do_DB:

   Replicate_Ignore_DB:

   Replicate_Do_Table:

  Replicate_Ignore_Table:

  Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

     Last_Errno: 0

     Last_Error:

     Skip_Counter: 0

   Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 863

    Relay_Log_Space: 709

    Until_Condition: None

    Until_Log_File:

    Until_Log_Pos: 0

   Master_SSL_Allowed: No

   Master_SSL_CA_File:

   Master_SSL_CA_Path:

    Master_SSL_Cert:

   Master_SSL_Cipher:

    Master_SSL_Key:

  Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

    Last_IO_Errno: 0

    Last_IO_Error:

    Last_SQL_Errno: 0

    Last_SQL_Error:

 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

    Master_Server_Id: 1

     Master_UUID: 6291c709-23af-11e9-99fb-000c29071862

    Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

     SQL_Delay: 0

   SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

  Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

   Master_Retry_Count: 86400

     Master_Bind:

  Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

  Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

    Master_SSL_Crl:

   Master_SSL_Crlpath:

   Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

   Executed_Gtid_Set:

    Auto_Position: 0

   Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

     Channel_Name:

   Master_TLS_Version:

  Master_public_key_path:

  Get_master_public_key: 0

 

# 当Slave_IO_Running: Yes和Slave_SQL_Running: Yes都为yes是说明主从复制正常

 

 

#重置 slave 状态 .

$ reset slave;

 

#暂停 slave 状态 ;

$ stop slave;