springboot操作es

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 16:57:01 发布

猪之仆

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 16:57:01 发布

阅读量4.4k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： # elasticsearch 文章标签： elasticsearch spring boot 搜索引擎

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/liclBlog/articles/15349458.html

版权

elasticsearch 专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

一、spring-data-elasticsearch 操作es

1.创建实体类数据entity

@Document(indexName = "employee")
@Setting(
        shards = 1, // 默认索引分区数
        replicas = 0, // 每个分区的备份数
        refreshInterval = "-1" // 刷新间隔
)
@Data
public class Employee {

    private String id;
    @Field(analyzer = FieldAnalyzer.IK_MAX_WORD, type = FieldType.Text)
    private String userName;
    private String about;
    private String[] interests;
    @Field(fielddata = true)
    private Long age;

}

创建IK分词器工具类

public class FieldAnalyzer {

    /**
     * IK 最大化分词
     *
     * 会将文本做最细粒度的拆分
     */
    public static final String IK_MAX_WORD = "ik_max_word";

    /**
     * IK 智能分词
     *
     * 会做最粗粒度的拆分
     */
    public static final String IK_SMART = "ik_smart";

创建接口（与JPA功能相同）

public interface EmployeeRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Employee, Integer> {

    #分页查询 根据名称like查询
    Page<Employee> findByUserNameLike(String name, PageRequest pageable);
}

yml配置文件设置连接es地址

spring:
  elasticsearch:
    rest:
      uris: http://192.168.2.233:9200 #你自己的ES地址

创建测试类

package com.es.test;

import com.es.Application;
import com.es.dataobject.Employee;
import com.es.dataobject.EmployeeRepository;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHit;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHits;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.*;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class EsTest {


    @Autowired
    private EmployeeRepository productRepository;
    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;




    @Test
    public void add() {
//        for (long i = 1; i <=50; i++) {
//
//            Employee employee = new Employee();
//            employee.setId(i+"");
//            employee.setUserName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
//            employee.setAbout(i+"");
//            employee.setAge(i);
//            productRepository.save(employee);
//        }

        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setId("1");
        employee.setUserName("天天八天天龙天龙天龙");
        employee.setAbout("《天龙八部》");
        employee.setAge(1L);
        productRepository.save(employee);

    }

    @Test
    public void testSelectById() {
        Optional<Employee> employee = productRepository.findById(1);
        System.out.println(employee.isPresent());
        System.out.println(employee.get());
    }

    @Test
    public void queryPage() {
        Sort.TypedSort<Employee> typedSort = Sort.sort(Employee.class);
        Sort sort = typedSort.by(Employee::getAge).ascending();
//                .and(typedSort.by(Employee::getLastName).descending());



        Query query = new CriteriaQuery(
//                new Criteria("lastName").is("f6610b7f-dcad-4fd6-a06f-75f869f1803a").and(new Criteria("lastName"))
                new Criteria("userName").contains("天龙八部")
                , PageRequest.of(0, 10));
        query.addSort(sort);
        SearchHits<Employee> search = elasticsearchTemplate.search(query,Employee.class, IndexCoordinates.of(Employee.class.getSimpleName().toLowerCase()));
        List<SearchHit<Employee>> searchHits = search.getSearchHits();
        for (SearchHit<Employee> searchHit : searchHits) {
            Employee content = searchHit.getContent();
            System.out.println(content.toString());
        }


    }
    @Test
    public void queryPage2() {

        PageRequest pageable = PageRequest.of(1, 10);
        // 执行分页操作
        Page<Employee> page = productRepository.findByUserNameLike("天", pageable);
        // 打印
        System.out.println(page.getTotalElements());
        System.out.println(page.getTotalPages());
    }


    @Test
    public void getIndex() {
        IndexCoordinates indexCoordinatesFor = elasticsearchTemplate.getIndexCoordinatesFor(Employee.class);
        System.out.println(indexCoordinatesFor);
    }


    @Test
    public void addTemplate() {
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setId("1");
        employee.setUserName("123456");
        employee.setAbout("123456");
        employee.setAge(0L);

        IndexQuery query = new IndexQuery();
        query.setId("1");
        query.setObject(employee);
        query.setVersion(1L);
        elasticsearchTemplate.doIndex(query, IndexCoordinates.of(employee.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase()));
    }



}

二、rest-high-level-client 操作es

1. 重新构建实体类

@Data
public class Employee {

    private String id;
    private String userName;
    private String about;
    private String[] interests;
    private Long age;

}

2.设置client配置类初始化bean

package com.es.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {


    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("192.168.2.233", 9200, "http")));
        return client;
    }
}

4.测试类

Document API

package com.es.test;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.es.RestHighLevelClientEsApplication;
import com.es.dataobject.Employee;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.core.GetSourceRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.core.GetSourceResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.core.TermVectorsRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.core.TermVectorsResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.core.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.index.reindex.BulkByScrollResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.index.reindex.ReindexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.script.Script;
import org.elasticsearch.script.ScriptType;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.FetchSourceContext;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = RestHighLevelClientEsApplication.class)
public class RestHighLevelClientEsDocumentApiTest {
    @Qualifier("restHighLevelClient")
    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    //map
    @Test
    public void createIndex1() throws IOException {
        Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<>();
        jsonMap.put("user", "lisa");
        jsonMap.put("postDate", new Date());
        jsonMap.put("message", "lisa is dog");
        jsonMap.put("age", 18);
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("posts").id("2").source(jsonMap);
//        indexRequest.opType(DocWriteRequest.OpType.INDEX);
        client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

    //XContentBuilder
    @Test
    public void createIndex2() throws IOException {
        XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
        builder.startObject();
        builder.field("user", "kimchy");
        builder.timeField("postDate", new Date());
        builder.field("message", "trying out Elasticsearch");
        builder.endObject();
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("posts")
                .id("1").source(builder);
        client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

    //object
    @Test
    public void createIndex3() throws IOException {
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("posts")
                .id("1")
                .source("user", "kimchy",
                        "postDate", new Date(),
                        "message", "trying out Elasticsearch");
        client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

    @Test
    public void createIndex4() throws IOException {
        //创建索引请求对象
        CreateIndexRequest indexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("abc");
        //客户端执行请求，indicesClient 请求后获得相应
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(createIndexResponse);
    }

    //entity
    @Test
    public void createIndex6() throws IOException {
        //创建对象
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setId("1");
        employee.setUserName("张三测试");
        employee.setAbout("这是一条简单的简介");
        employee.setInterests(new String[]{"开发", "测试", "生产"});
        employee.setAge(24L);

        //创建请求
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(employee.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase());
        //规则： PUT /testdb2/_doc/1
        indexRequest.id("1");
        indexRequest.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
        //将我们的数据放入请求
        indexRequest.source(JSON.toJSONString(employee), XContentType.JSON);

        //客户端发送请求，获取相应结果
        IndexResponse index = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(index);
        System.out.println("status : " + index.status());
    }

    @Test
    public void createIndex7() throws IOException {
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("posts");
//        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
//        Map<String, Object> message = new HashMap<>();
//        message.put("type", "text");
//        properties.put("message", message);
//        Map<String, Object> mapping = new HashMap<>();
//        mapping.put("properties", properties);
//        request.mapping(mapping);
        request.settings(Settings.builder()
                .put("index.number_of_shards", 1)
                .put("index.number_of_replicas", 0)
        );
        XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
        builder.startObject();
        {
            builder.startObject("properties");
            {
                builder.startObject("user");
                {
                    builder.field("type", "text");
                }
                builder.endObject();

                builder.startObject("postDate");
                {
                    builder.field("type", "date");
                }
                builder.endObject();

                builder.startObject("message");
                {
                    builder.field("type", "date");
                }
                builder.endObject();
            }
            builder.endObject();
        }
        builder.endObject();
        request.mapping(builder);
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(createIndexResponse));
    }


    //GetRequest
    @Test
    public void getTest1() throws Exception {
        GetRequest request = new GetRequest("posts", "1");
//        GetRequest request = new GetRequest("posts", "1").version(2);
        String[] includes = new String[]{"*"};
        String[] excludes = Strings.EMPTY_ARRAY;
        FetchSourceContext fetchSourceContext = new FetchSourceContext(true, includes, null);
        request.fetchSourceContext(fetchSourceContext);
        GetResponse documentFields = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(documentFields));

    }

    //GetSourceRequest
    //shard_num = hash(_routing) % num_primary_shards
    //那么自定义routing到底有什么作用呢？
    //正常的一次查询(search)，请求会被发给所有shard(不考虑副本)，
    //然后等所有shard返回，再将结果聚合，返回给调用方。如
    //果我们事先已经知道数据可能分布在哪些shard上，那么就可以减少不必要的请求。
    @Test
    public void getTest2() throws Exception {
        GetSourceRequest getSourceRequest = new GetSourceRequest("posts", "1");
        String[] includes = new String[]{"*"};
        getSourceRequest.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(true, includes, null));
        getSourceRequest.routing("routing");
        getSourceRequest.preference("preference");
        //实时标志
        getSourceRequest.realtime(false);
        //在检索之前进行刷新
        getSourceRequest.refresh(true);

        GetSourceResponse response = client.getSource(getSourceRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(response));


    }

    @Test
    public void existsTest() throws IOException {
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest(
                "posts",
                "1");
        //关闭请求 source 让请求变得轻一些
        getRequest.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false));
        getRequest.storedFields("_none_");
        boolean exists = client.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(exists);

    }

    @Test
    public void updateTest1() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest(
                "posts",
                "1");
        Map<String, Object> parameters = singletonMap("count", 1);

        Script inline = new Script(
                ScriptType.INLINE, "painless",
                "ctx._source.age += params.count", parameters);
        request.script(inline);
        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(updateResponse));
    }

    @Test
    public void updateTest2() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest(
                "posts",
                "1");
        Map<String, Object> parameters = singletonMap("count", 1);

        Script inline = new Script(
                ScriptType.INLINE, "painless",
                "ctx._source.age += params.count", parameters);

        request.script(inline);
        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(updateResponse));
    }

    /**
     * 对部分文档使用更新时，部分文档将与现有文档合并。
     * 部分文档可以通过不同的方式提供
     */
    @Test
    public void updateTest3() throws IOException {
//        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("posts", "1");
//        String jsonString = "{" +
//                "\"updated\":\"2017-01-01\"," +
//                "\"reason\":\"daily update\"" +
//                "}";
//        request.doc(jsonString, XContentType.JSON);

        Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<>();
        jsonMap.put("updated", new Date());
        jsonMap.put("reason", "daily update");
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("posts", "1").doc(jsonMap);

        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(updateResponse));
    }

    @Test
    public void updateTest4() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("posts", "1");

        Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<>();
        jsonMap.put("updated", new Date());
        request.upsert(jsonMap);

        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(updateResponse));
    }

    //术语向量API返回特定文档字段中术语的信息和统计信息。文档可以存储在索引中或者由用户人工提供。
    @Test
    public void TermVectorsTest1() throws IOException {
        TermVectorsRequest request = new TermVectorsRequest("posts", "1");
        request.setFields("user1");

        //将fieldStatistics设置为false（默认值为true）以忽略文档计数、文档频率之和、术语频率之和
        request.setFieldStatistics(false);
        //将termStatistics设置为true（默认值为false）以显示术语总频率和文档频率。
        request.setTermStatistics(true);
        //将位置设置为false（默认值为true）以忽略位置的输出
        request.setPositions(false);
        //将偏移设置为false（默认值为true）以忽略偏移的输出
        request.setOffsets(false);
        //将有效载荷设置为false（默认值为true）以忽略有效载荷的输出
        request.setPayloads(false);

        //设置filterSettings可根据tf idf分数过滤可返回的术语。
        Map<String, Integer> filterSettings = new HashMap<>();
        filterSettings.put("max_num_terms", 3);
        filterSettings.put("min_term_freq", 1);
        filterSettings.put("max_term_freq", 10);
        filterSettings.put("min_doc_freq", 1);
        filterSettings.put("max_doc_freq", 100);
        filterSettings.put("min_word_length", 1);
        filterSettings.put("max_word_length", 10);

        request.setFilterSettings(filterSettings);

        //将perFieldAnalyzer设置为指定一个不同于该字段的分析器
        Map<String, String> perFieldAnalyzer = new HashMap<>();
        perFieldAnalyzer.put("user", "keyword");
        request.setPerFieldAnalyzer(perFieldAnalyzer);

        //将realtime设置为false（默认值为true）以接近实时地检索术语向量。
        request.setRealtime(false);
        //设置路由参数
        request.setRouting("routing");
        //

        TermVectorsResponse termVectorsResponse = client.termvectors(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(termVectorsResponse));

    }

    /**
     * 批量操作
     */
    @Test
    public void bulkTest1() throws IOException {
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        request.add(new IndexRequest("posts").id("3")
                .source(XContentType.JSON, "user", "foo"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest("posts").id("4")
                .source(XContentType.JSON, "user", "bar"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest("posts").id("5")
                .source(XContentType.JSON, "user", "baz"));

        BulkResponse bulkItemResponses = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(bulkItemResponses));
    }

    @Test
    public void bulkTest2() throws IOException {
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        request.add(new DeleteRequest("posts", "3"));
        request.add(new UpdateRequest("posts", "2")
                .doc(XContentType.JSON,"other", "test"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest("posts").id("4")
                .source(XContentType.JSON,"field", "baz"));

        BulkResponse bulkItemResponses = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(bulkItemResponses));
    }

    @Test
    public void mGetTest1() throws IOException {
        MultiGetRequest request = new MultiGetRequest();
        request.add(new MultiGetRequest.Item(
                "posts",
                "1") .fetchSourceContext(FetchSourceContext.DO_NOT_FETCH_SOURCE)

        );
        request.add(new MultiGetRequest.Item(
                "posts",
                "2")

        );

        MultiGetResponse mget = client.mget(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(mget));
    }

    //重新构建索引
    //ReindexRequest可用于将文档从一个或多个索引复制到目标索引中。
    //它需要一个现有的源索引和一个目标索引，这两个索引在请求之前可能存在，也可能不存在。
    // Reindex不会尝试设置目标索引。它不会复制源索引的设置。您应该在运行重新索引操作之前设置目标索引，包括设置映射、碎片计数、副本等

    @Test
    public void reIndexTest() throws IOException {

        ReindexRequest request = new ReindexRequest();
//        request.setSourceIndices("posts", "employee");
        request.setSourceIndices("posts");
        request.setDestIndex("test1");
        BulkByScrollResponse reindex = client.reindex(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(reindex));

    }

}

Search API

package com.es.test;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.es.RestHighLevelClientEsApplication;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.IndicesOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.core.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.FieldSortBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.ScoreSortBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = RestHighLevelClientEsApplication.class)
public class RestHighLevelClientEsSearchApiTest {
    @Qualifier("restHighLevelClient")
    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    // search index all
    @Test
    public void searchTest1() throws IOException {

        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse search = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(search));

    }

    @Test
    public void searchTest2() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("posts");
        searchRequest.routing("routing");
        //设置 IndicesOptions 控制如何解析不可用索引以及如何扩展通配符表达式
        searchRequest.indicesOptions(IndicesOptions.lenientExpandOpen());
        //使用首选项参数，例如执行搜索以首选本地碎片。默认设置是在碎片之间随机化。
        searchRequest.preference("_local");

        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //设置查询。可以是任何类型的QueryBuilder
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("user", "kimchy"));
        sourceBuilder.from(0);
        sourceBuilder.size(5);
        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse search = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(search));
    }

    @Test
    public void searchTest3() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("posts");
        searchRequest.routing("routing");
        //设置 IndicesOptions 控制如何解析不可用索引以及如何扩展通配符表达式
        searchRequest.indicesOptions(IndicesOptions.lenientExpandOpen());
        //使用首选项参数，例如执行搜索以首选本地碎片。默认设置是在碎片之间随机化。
        searchRequest.preference("_local");

        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //设置查询。可以是任何类型的QueryBuilder
//        MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = new MatchQueryBuilder("user", "kimchy");
//        //设置模糊查询
//        matchQueryBuilder.fuzziness(Fuzziness.AUTO);
//        //在匹配查询上设置前缀长度选项
//        matchQueryBuilder.prefixLength(3);
//        //设置最大扩展选项以控制查询的模糊过程
//        matchQueryBuilder.maxExpansions(10);

        QueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("user", "kimchy")
                .fuzziness(Fuzziness.AUTO)
                .prefixLength(3)
                .maxExpansions(10);
        sourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);

        sourceBuilder.from(0);
        sourceBuilder.size(5);

        //按分数递减排序（默认值）
        sourceBuilder.sort(new ScoreSortBuilder().order(SortOrder.DESC));
        //按_id递增排序 如果有自身的ID 可以 按 id排序  ，如果没有该字段 还要按该字段排序则会抛出异常
        sourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("_id").order(SortOrder.ASC));

        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        String[] includeFields = new String[] {"*"};
        sourceBuilder.fetchSource(includeFields, null);


        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse search = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(search));
    }

}

增删改查命令在源码包可以查看