springboot整合ES的基本操作

springboot整合ES的基本操作

1，如何整合引入依赖坐标

2，简单的进行测试

首先要明确springboot对于elasticsearch的high-level并没有进行整合，这就表明我们需要手动导入坐标依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.78</version>
        </dependency>

接下来我们对elasticsearch进行测试

首先我们要测试是否可以开启客户端

 @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {

        HttpHost host=HttpHost.create("http://localhost:9200");
        RestClientBuilder builder= RestClient.builder(host);
        client=new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
    }

    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws IOException {
        client.close();
    }

客户端测试成功后我们再进行第一步简单操作建立一个索引

   @Test
    void contextLoads() throws IOException {


        CreateIndexRequest request=new CreateIndexRequest("books");
//这一段是对mappings进行设置字段和分子器
       String json="{\n" +
               "    \"mappings\":{\n" +
               "      \"properties\":{\n" +
               "          \"id\":{\n" +
               "              \"type\":\"keyword\"\n" +
               "          },\n" +
               "          \"name\":{\n" +
               "              \"type\":\"text\",\n" +
               "              \"analyzer\":\"ik_max_word\",\n" +
               "              \"copy_to\":\"all\"\n" +
               "          },\n" +
               "          \"type\":{\n" +
               "              \"type\":\"keyword\"\n" +
               "          },\n" +
               "          \"description\":{\n" +
               "              \"type\":\"text\",\n" +
               "              \"analyzer\":\"ik_max_word\",\n" +
               "              \"copy_to\":\"all\"\n" +
               "          },\n" +
               "          \"all\":{\n" +
               "              \"type\":\"text\",\n" +
               "              \"analyzer\":\"ik_max_word\"\n" +
               "          }\n" +
               "\n" +
               "\n" +
               "      }\n" +
               "    }\n" +
               "\n" +
               "\n" +
               "}";
//request.source()是对请求中参数的设置
request.source(json,XContentType.JSON);
//调用indices方法进行索引的创建
        /*
        * 这里的request代表我们需要发送一个请求
        * RequestOptions.DEFAULT代表这里我们需要一个请求参数，我们这里直接默认就好了
        * */
        client.indices().create(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

索引建立完毕后我们再添加文档

对于文档的添加我们有两种方式第一种就是单个添加

  //这里我直接用了我mysql中的数据
      //添加文档 利用json的转换 直接用mysql里面的数据
    @Test
    void  createDoc() throws IOException {
        book book = bookDao.selectById(1);
        System.out.println(book);
        IndexRequest request =new IndexRequest("books").id(book.getId().toString());
        //将得到的数据转换成json格式
        String json= JSON.toJSONString(book);
        request.source(json,XContentType.JSON);
        //调用index进行文档的添加
        client.index(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

第二种就是批量添加文档操作

 //批量添加文档
    @Test
    void createDocMany() throws IOException {

        List<book> books = bookDao.selectList(null);
        BulkRequest bulk =new BulkRequest();
     for (book book:books) {
         IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("books").id(book.getId().toString());
         String json = JSON.toJSONString(book);
         request.source(json, XContentType.JSON);
         //将遍历到的request都添加到bulk中
         bulk.add(request);
     }

    //调用bulk（）方法进行批量添加
        client.bulk(bulk,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);


    }

在接下来就是查询了

先来个根据id查询

  //查询
    //按照id查询
    @Test
    void get() throws IOException {

        GetRequest request =new GetRequest("books","1");
        //利用get（）方法进行根据id查询
        GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //把里面的信息换成字符串
        String sourceAsString = response.getSourceAsString();
        System.out.println(sourceAsString);
    }

再然后是我们日后常用到的条件查询了

//条件查询
    @Test
    void ifsearch() throws IOException {


        SearchRequest request=new SearchRequest("books");
        //builder一个搜素条件
        SearchSourceBuilder builder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
        builder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("name","sda"));
        request.source(builder);
        //调用条件搜索的方法
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        for(SearchHit hit:hits){

            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            //将查询出来的json数据进行转换成book类型
            book book = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString, book.class);

//            System.out.println(sourceAsString);
            System.out.println(book);

        }

    }

对于删除和修改相信如果你上面操作都可以熟练掌握那么这些对你都是小事了

希望这篇文章可以对你起到帮助，第一次尝试写如果有争议的地方请留言交流

谢谢你的阅读