mapreduce 任务提交的几种不同写法

写了几个MapReduce代码，发现有好几种提交方式，网上搜了一下，没有找到对比这几种提交写法的帖子，所以准备自己写一下。比较简单，没有什么花头

同样是新版API中，最开始接触到的都是这种最基本的提交方式

 

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		BasicConfigurator.configure();
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		LOGGER.info(conf.toString());
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

		job.setJarByClass(IdDataProcess.class);
		job.setMapperClass(IdDataProcess.DataMapper.class);
		job.setReducerClass(IdDataProcess.DataReducer.class);
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

		String uri = "hdfs://hadoop:xxxxxx@xxxxxx:9000/cf/cust";
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(uri));
		Path out = new Path("./certno");
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, out);
		FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(out.toString()), new Configuration());
		if (fileSystem.exists(out)) {
			fileSystem.delete(out, true);
		}
		boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);//提交任务
		Path hdfsPath = new Path("./certno/part-r-00000");
		FSDataInputStream fsDataInputStream = fileSystem.open(hdfsPath);
		OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("./data/province/result");
		IOUtils.copyBytes(fsDataInputStream, outputStream, 4096, true);

		System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
	}

job.waitForCompletion方法后台调用的是Job.submit方法提交任务到集群执行。

后来看到很多代码是下面这种形式：

public class SortDataPreprocessor extends Configured implements Tool {
  
  @Override
  public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Job job = JobBuilder.parseInputAndOutput(this, getConf(), args);
    if (job == null) {
      return -1;
    }

    job.setMapperClass(CleanerMapper.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
    job.setNumReduceTasks(0);
    job.setOutputFormatClass(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);
    SequenceFileOutputFormat.setCompressOutput(job, true);
    SequenceFileOutputFormat.setOutputCompressorClass(job, GzipCodec.class);
    SequenceFileOutputFormat.setOutputCompressionType(job,
        CompressionType.BLOCK);

    return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    int exitCode = ToolRunner.run(new SortDataPreprocessor(), args);
    System.exit(exitCode);
  }
}

其中Tool是hadoop提供的一个工具接口