一、运行截图:
二、实现要点:
(1)屏蔽系统弹出的菜单:
1、首先创建至少一个系统的菜单选项
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- menu.add("menu");
- return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
- }
2、在onMenuOpened方法里显示自己的菜单视图,并返回FALSE。
- @Override
- public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
- myMenu.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.layout), Gravity.BOTTOM, 0,0);
- return false; // true--显示系统自带菜单;false--不显示。
- }
(2)点击菜单栏,切换菜单视图时,只要重新设置当前的适配器对象就可以。
- gv_body.setAdapter(bodyAdapter[arg2]); //改变选项视图
(3)继承PopupWindow,重写一个类实现弹出对话框,主要是为了更好更简便实现弹出菜单的样式和事件响应等等。
- public class MyDefinedMenu extends PopupWindow { 。。。}
三、 具体代码如下:
(1)布局:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:id="@+id/layout"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- </LinearLayout>
(2)程序代码
1、主类:MyMenu
- package com.myandroid.test;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.Gravity;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.AdapterView;
- import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MyMenu extends Activity {
- private List<String> titles; //标题栏
- private List<List<String>> item_names; //选项名称
- private List<List<Integer>> item_images; //选项图标
- private MyDefinedMenu myMenu; //弹出菜单
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- //弹出菜单标题栏
- titles = addItems(new String[]{"菜单一", "菜单二", "菜单三"});
- //选项图标
- item_images = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
- item_images.add(addItems(new Integer[]{R.drawable.bag,
- R.drawable.bluetooth, R.drawable.earth, R.drawable.email}));
- item_images.add(addItems(new Integer[]{R.drawable.map,
- R.drawable.news, R.drawable.reader, R.drawable.sound, R.drawable.tape}));
- item_images.add( addItems(new Integer[]{R.drawable.telephone,
- R.drawable.bluetooth, R.drawable.earth, R.drawable.email}));
- //选项名称
- item_names = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
- item_names.add(addItems(new String[]{"购物", "蓝牙", "游览器", "邮件"}));
- item_names.add(addItems(new String[]{"地图", "新闻", "阅读器", "音箱", "录音"}));
- item_names.add(addItems(new String[]{"电话", "蓝牙", "阅读器", "邮箱"}));
- //创建弹出菜单对象
- myMenu = new MyDefinedMenu(this, titles, item_names,
- item_images, new ItemClickEvent());
- }
- /**
- * 转换为List<String>
- * @param values
- * @return
- */
- private List<String> addItems(String[] values) {
- List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
- for (String var : values) {
- list.add(var);
- }
- return list;
- }
- /**
- * 转换为List<Integer>
- * @param values
- * @return
- */
- private List<Integer> addItems(Integer[] values) {
- List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
- for (Integer var : values) {
- list.add(var);
- }
- return list;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- menu.add("menu");
- return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
- myMenu.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.layout), Gravity.BOTTOM, 0,0);
- return false; // true--显示系统自带菜单;false--不显示。
- }
- /**
- * 菜单选项点击事件
- * @author Kobi
- *
- */
- class ItemClickEvent implements OnItemClickListener {
- @Override
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
- long arg3) {
- //显示点击的是哪个菜单哪个选项。
- Toast.makeText(MyMenu.this, "Menu: " +
- titles.get(myMenu.getTitleIndex()) +
- " Item: " + item_names.get(myMenu.getTitleIndex()).get(arg2),
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- myMenu.dismiss(); //菜单消失
- }
- }
- }
2、弹出菜单类:MyDefinedMenu、
- package com.myandroid.test;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.myandroid.test.MyMenu.ItemClickEvent;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
- import android.widget.AdapterView;
- import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
- import android.widget.GridView;
- import android.widget.LinearLayout;
- import android.widget.PopupWindow;
- public class MyDefinedMenu extends PopupWindow {
- private LinearLayout layout; //总的布局
- private GridView gv_title; //菜单栏
- private GridView gv_body; //选项视图
- private BodyAdatper[] bodyAdapter; //选项适配器
- private TitleAdatper titleAdapter; //标题适配器
- private Context context; //上下文
- private int titleIndex; //菜单序号
- public MyDefinedMenu(Context context, List<String> titles,
- List<List<String>> item_names, List<List<Integer>> item_images,
- ItemClickEvent itemClickEvent) {
- super(context);
- this.context = context;
- //布局框架
- layout = new LinearLayout(context);
- layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
- layout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
- LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- //菜单栏
- titleIndex = 0;
- gv_title = new GridView(context);
- titleAdapter = new TitleAdatper(context, titles);
- gv_title.setAdapter(titleAdapter);
- gv_title.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
- LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- gv_title.setNumColumns(titles.size()); //菜单个数
- gv_title.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
- //选项视图
- bodyAdapter = new BodyAdatper[item_names.size()]; //各个视图适配器
- for (int i = 0; i < item_names.size(); i++) {
- bodyAdapter[i] = new BodyAdatper(context, item_names.get(i), item_images.get(i));
- }
- gv_body = new GridView(context);
- gv_body.setNumColumns(4); //每行显示4个选项
- gv_body.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
- gv_body.setAdapter(bodyAdapter[0]); //设置适配器
- //菜单项切换
- gv_title.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
- long arg3) {
- titleIndex = arg2; //记录当前选中菜单项序号
- titleAdapter.setFocus(arg2);
- gv_body.setAdapter(bodyAdapter[arg2]); //改变选项视图
- }
- });
- //设置选项点击事件
- gv_body.setOnItemClickListener(itemClickEvent);
- //添加标题栏和选项
- layout.addView(gv_title);
- layout.addView(gv_body);
- // 添加菜单视图
- this.setContentView(layout);
- this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
- this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- this.setFocusable(true);// menu菜单获得焦点 如果没有获得焦点menu菜单中的控件事件无法响应
- }
- /**
- * 获取当前选中菜单项
- * @return 菜单项序号
- */
- public int getTitleIndex() {
- return titleIndex;
- }
- }
3、菜单栏适配器:TitleAdatper
- package com.myandroid.test;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.view.Gravity;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
- import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
- import android.widget.GridView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class TitleAdatper extends BaseAdapter {
- private List<String> titles;
- private Context context;
- private final TextView[] tv_titels;
- public TitleAdatper(Context context, List<String> titles) {
- this.context = context;
- this.titles = titles;
- tv_titels = new TextView[titles.size()];
- }
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return titles.size();
- }
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return position;
- }
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return position;
- }
- /**
- * 选中后,改变菜单颜色。
- * @param position
- */
- public void setFocus(int position) {
- for (int i = 0; i < titles.size(); i++) {
- tv_titels[i].setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
- }
- tv_titels[position].setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- //菜单栏文字项
- tv_titels[position] = new TextView(context);
- tv_titels[position].setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- tv_titels[position].setText(titles.get(position));
- tv_titels[position].setTextSize(18);
- tv_titels[position].setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(
- LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- return tv_titels[position];
- }
- }
4、菜单项视图适配器:BodyAdatper
- package com.myandroid.test;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.view.Gravity;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
- import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
- import android.widget.GridView;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.LinearLayout;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class BodyAdatper extends BaseAdapter {
- private List<String> item_names;
- private List<Integer> item_images;
- private Context context;
- public BodyAdatper(Context context, List<String> item_names,
- List<Integer> item_images) {
- this.context = context;
- this.item_names = item_names;
- this.item_images = item_images;
- }
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return item_images.size();
- }
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return position;
- }
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return position;
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- //总布局
- LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(context);
- layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
- layout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- //选项名称
- TextView tv_item = new TextView(context);
- tv_item.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- tv_item.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(
- LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- tv_item.setText(item_names.get(position));
- //选项图表
- ImageView img_item = new ImageView(context);
- img_item.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(50, 50));
- img_item.setImageResource(item_images.get(position));
- //添加选项图标和名字
- layout.addView(img_item);
- layout.addView(tv_item);
- return layout;
- }
- }
这里是用PopupWindow实现,当然也可以用AlertDialog或者其他自定义对话框等等,也可以改写Menu,还可以用Tab实现。实现的方法很多,但原理是相同的,例如用两个GridView,一个作为菜单栏,一个作为菜单项视图。