ASP.NET 2.0 HttpHandler实现生成图片验证码(转)

1. 处理程序文件 ValidateImageHandler.ashx代码如下

<% @ WebHandler Language = " C# " Class = " ValidateImageHandler " %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Text;

/**/ /// <summary>
/// ValidateImageHandler 生成网站验证码功能
/// </summary>
public class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
    int intLength = 5;               //长度
    string strIdentify = "Identify"; //随机字串存储键值，以便存储到Session中
    public ValidateImageHandler()
    {       
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    ///  生成验证图片核心代码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hc"></param>
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc)
    {
        //设置输出流图片格式
        hc.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
       
        Bitmap b = new Bitmap(200, 60);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
        g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 0, 0, 200, 60);
        Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        Random r = new Random();

        //合法随机显示字符列表
        string strLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
       
        //将随机生成的字符串绘制到图片上
        for (int i = 0; i < intLength; i++)
        {
            s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1));
            g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font, new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i * 38, r.Next(0, 15));
        }

        //生成干扰线条
        Pen pen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)));
        }
        b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
        hc.Session[strIdentify] = s.ToString(); //先保存在Session中，验证与用户输入是否一致
        hc.Response.End();
  
    }
   
    /**//// <summary>
    /// 表示此类实例是否可以被多个请求共用(重用可以提高性能)
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

2.前台代码

<% @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat ="server" >
    < title > ImageValidateCode_HttpHandler </ title >
</ head >
< body >
    < form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
        < div >
            &nbsp; < br />
            < br />
            < asp:Login ID ="Login1" runat ="server" BackColor ="#EFF3FB" BorderColor ="#B5C7DE" BorderPadding ="4"
                BorderStyle ="Solid" BorderWidth ="1px" Font-Names ="Verdana" Font-Size ="0.8em"
                ForeColor ="#333333" OnAuthenticate ="Login1_Authenticate" >
                < TitleTextStyle BackColor ="#507CD1" Font-Bold ="True" Font-Size ="0.9em" ForeColor ="White" />
                < InstructionTextStyle Font-Italic ="True" ForeColor ="Black" />
                < TextBoxStyle Font-Size ="0.8em" />
                < LoginButtonStyle BackColor ="White" BorderColor ="#507CD1" BorderStyle ="Solid" BorderWidth ="1px"
                    Font-Names ="Verdana" Font-Size ="0.8em" ForeColor ="#284E98" />
                < LayoutTemplate >
                    < table border ="0" cellpadding ="4" cellspacing ="0" style ="border-collapse: collapse" >
                        < tr >
                            < td style ="width: 292px" >
                                < table border ="0" cellpadding ="0" >
                                    < tr >
                                        < td align ="center" colspan ="2" style ="font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9em; color: white;
                                            background-color: #507cd1" >
                                            登录 </ td >
                                    </ tr >
                                    < tr >
                                        < td align ="left" style ="width: 84px; height: 31px;" >
                                            < asp:Label ID ="UserNameLabel" runat ="server" AssociatedControlID ="UserName" > 用户名: </ asp:Label ></ td >
                                        < td style ="height: 31px; width: 215px;" >
                                            < asp:TextBox ID ="UserName" runat ="server" Font-Size ="0.8em" Width ="113px" ></ asp:TextBox >
                                            < asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID ="UserNameRequired" runat ="server" ControlToValidate ="UserName"
                                                ErrorMessage ="必须填写“用户名”。" ToolTip ="必须填写“用户名”。" ValidationGroup ="Login1" > * </ asp:RequiredFieldValidator >
                                        </ td >
                                    </ tr >
                                    < tr >
                                        < td align ="left" style ="width: 84px" >
                                            < asp:Label ID ="PasswordLabel" runat ="server" AssociatedControlID ="Password" > 密码: </ asp:Label ></ td >
                                        < td style ="width: 215px" >
                                            < asp:TextBox ID ="Password" runat ="server" Font-Size ="0.8em" TextMode ="Password" ></ asp:TextBox >
                                            < asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID ="PasswordRequired" runat ="server" ControlToValidate ="Password"
                                                ErrorMessage ="必须填写“密码”。" ToolTip ="必须填写“密码”。" ValidationGroup ="Login1" > * </ asp:RequiredFieldValidator >
                                        </ td >
                                    </ tr >
                                    < tr >
                                        < td style ="width: 84px; height: 4px;" align ="left" >
                                            验证码: </ td >
                                        < td valign ="middle" style ="height: 31px; width: 215px;" align ="left" >
                                            < asp:TextBox ID ="TextBox1" runat ="server" Font-Size ="0.8em" TextMode ="Password" ></ asp:TextBox > &nbsp;
                                            < img width ="100px" height ="25px" src ="ValidateImageHandler.ashx" /></ td >
                                    </ tr >
                                    < tr >
                                        < td align ="left" colspan ="2" style ="color: red" >
                                            < asp:CheckBox ID ="RememberMe" runat ="server" Text ="下次记住我。" /> &nbsp; </ td >
                                    </ tr >
                                    < tr >
                                        < td align ="right" colspan ="2" >
                                            < asp:Button ID ="LoginButton" runat ="server" BackColor ="White" BorderColor ="#507CD1"
                                                BorderStyle ="Solid" BorderWidth ="1px" CommandName ="Login" Font-Names ="Verdana"
                                                Font-Size ="0.8em" ForeColor ="#284E98" Text ="登录" ValidationGroup ="Login1" />
                                        </ td >
                                    </ tr >
                                </ table >
                            </ td >
                        </ tr >
                    </ table >
                </ LayoutTemplate >
            </ asp:Login >
        </ div >
    </ form >
</ body >
</ html >