创建多级文件夹/目录下的文件

创建多级文件夹下的文件，一定是先有文件夹再有文件，即在父目录的基础上创建子目录/文件

几个关键的方法：

File  genfile=new File(父文件,"子文件");

xxxxx.mkdirs();//创建目录

xxxxx.createNewFile();

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    // Storage Permissions
    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

    private Button button;
    String BASE_FILE_PATH="/storage/emulated/0";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        verifyStoragePermissions(this);
//        File genFile= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
//        System.out.println("genFile="+genFile);//genFile=/storage/emulated/0
        File  genfile=new File(BASE_FILE_PATH,"lcj");
        if (genfile.exists()){
            System.out.println("lcj 文件夹已经存在");
        }else {
            genfile.mkdirs();//创建目录
        }
        //二级文件夹的创建
        File secFile=new File(genfile,"原始数据");
        if (secFile.exists()){
            System.out.println("原始数据 文件夹已经存在");
        }else {
            secFile.mkdirs();//创建目录
        }

        FileReader fr=null;
        FileWriter fw=null;
        FileInputStream fis=null;
        FileOutputStream fos=null;
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
             //创建“/storage/emulated/0/lcj/原始数据/2.txt文件
              File childFile = new File(secFile,"2.txt");
              if (childFile.exists()) {
                  Log.e("TAG", "wen  jian   yijing  cun zai");
              } else {
                  childFile.createNewFile();
              }
            //创建“/storage/emulated/0/lcj/原始数据/200.txt文件
            File childFile2 = new File(secFile,"200.txt");
            if (childFile2.exists()) {
                Log.e("TAG", "file2  yijing  cun zai");
            } else {
                childFile2.createNewFile();
            }
            //输入流指定从 哪个文件去读取数据，这里是从childFile所指定的文件，即2.txt
            fr = new FileReader(childFile);
            //输出流指定从 把数据写到哪个文件，这里是写到childFile2所指定的文件，即200.txt
            fw = new FileWriter(childFile2);
            int len;
            while ((len = fr.read()) != -1) {//判断读取的长度，不等于-1 即没有读到末尾，继续循环，继续去读
                fw.write(len);//把读取到的字符长度写到对fw所指定的文件中，这里为写到200.txt中
                System.out.println(fr.read());
            }
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            long total = end - start;
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "ok  了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.i("TAG", "总共花费的时间=" + total);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

/**
 *权限检查
 */
    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
// Check if we have write permission
        int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

        if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// We don't have permission so prompt the user
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
                    REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
    }