linux下vi或vim操作Found a swap file by the name的原因及解决方法

问题描述：

在linux下用vi或vim打开文件时

[root@honglingtech-data001 config]# vim server.properties

E325: ATTENTION
Found a swap file by the name ".server.properties.swp"
          owned by: obd-data-dev   dated: Tue Aug  3 18:18:21 2021
         file name: /opt/module/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/config/server.properties
          modified: YES
         user name: root   host name: honglingtech-data001
        process ID: 11423
While opening file "server.properties"
             dated: Tue Aug  3 18:25:18 2021
      NEWER than swap file!

(1) Another program may be editing the same file.  If this is the case,
    be careful not to end up with two different instances of the same
    file when making changes.  Quit, or continue with caution.
(2) An edit session for this file crashed.
    If this is the case, use ":recover" or "vim -r server.properties"
    to recover the changes (see ":help recovery").
    If you did this already, delete the swap file ".server.properties.swp"
    to avoid this message.

Swap file ".server.properties.swp" already exists!
[O]pen Read-Only, (E)dit anyway, (R)ecover, (D)elete it, (Q)uit, (A)bort:

问题原因：

原因是在此次vi或vim操作前有过一次使用vi或vim 操作Test.java文件时出现了异常中断，所以在当前目录下产生了一个.Test.java.swp文件，这个文件使用ls命令查看不能发现，使用ls -a命令查看可以知道Test.java.swp是一个隐藏文件。
注：以.开头的文件就是隐藏文件

问题解决：

想要不再有上面的警告提示，把该文件删除即可：

[root@honglingtech-data001 config]# rm .server.properties.swp 
rm: remove regular file ‘.server.properties.swp’? y
[root@honglingtech-data001 config]#